Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in different regions of the world, the main causes of its development, associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and modern methods of early diagnosis (literature review)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious public health problem in all regions and countries of the world. The frequency of CKD stages 3–5 without dialysis, according to large clinical studies, in patients in North America and European countries is from 10 to 21 %, as are the rates of detection of albuminuria and decre...