Based on panel data for the EAEU member states for 2015-2025, the determinants of the green economy in agriculture were quantitatively assessed using regression modeling. It has been found that a decrease in the carbon intensity of production by 1 t of CO2 equivalent/1000 USD of added value increases the integrated sustainability index of the agro-industrial complex by 0.053 points, while an increase in subsidies for green agricultural technologies by 100 USD/ha raises it by 0.047 points. The largest contribution to the index's growth for 2021-2025 was made by technological reductions in carbon intensity (36%) and subsidies (28%). A significant differentiation of the EAEU member states in the level of agricultural sustainability has been identified.
N. Yakovenko, I. Komov, O. Sukhoverkhov· FROM A GREEN ECONOMY TO A GR...· 0 citations
The article identifies the key determinants of the green economy (institutional, technological, energy, economic, environmental) for the EAEU member states based on systematic analysis and econometric calculations. Data from 1990–2025 were used. Regression models, cluster analysis, radial diagrams, and thermal correlation maps have been constructed. It has been found that the Union states are at different stages of the green transition: Russia and Kazakhstan are characterized by high carbon intensity, Belarus has the best waste recycling rates, while Armenia and Kyrgyzstan stand out for their high share of renewable energy sources. The share of renewable energy and energy intensity in GDP accounts for 68% of the variation in CO2 emissions. It is proposed to harmonize the taxonomy of green projects and create a common market for carbon units.
N. Yakovenko· FROM A GREEN ECONOMY TO A GR...· 0 citations
