Beyond solute clearance: the kidney–gut–immune–nutrition axis in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis and a proposed framework for integrated risk stratification
The Microbiome–Immune–Nutrition Index is proposed, a conceptual, hypothesis generating composite biomarker framework designed to synthesize data across all three axis domains and stratify patients by the severity of disruption to guide targeted, personalized interventions.
Atul Rawat, Narayan Prasad, Pratima Rawat et al.
· Frontiers in Nutrition · 0 citations