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Pengcheng Xie

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#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Derivative-Free Structured Updates for Muon

A derivative-free framework is developed that constructs Muon-style updates from structured finite differences from structured finite differences, and shows that random rank-one probing can reduce the number of function evaluations substantially, at the cost of less accurate updates.

Peng-Cheng Xie · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

MpSub: A Momentum $p$-Dimensional Subspace Trust-Region Method for Derivative-Free Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

Full-parameter fine-tuning of large language models has substantial memory costs because backpropagation stores activations and gradients. Zeroth-order optimization avoids this by estimating update directions from loss evaluations, but existing methods require tuning a sensitive learning rate for each model and task. W...

Yu-Yang Wang, Hao-Yu Yao, Peng-Cheng Xie · 0 citations
#software testing Preprint Aug 2026

Why and When Neural Networks Improve Local Approximation in Optimization

It is shown that the contradiction in experience with neural surrogates in derivative-free optimisation dissolves once three factors are stated, and that these, rather than the fit accuracy a training curve reports, are what delimit when a learned local model pays.

Cheng Bian, Peng-Cheng Xie · 0 citations

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