Rong-Kang Li

Comparative Evaluation of AI Chatbots for Testicular Cancer Education: Validity, Information Quality, and Readability

AI chatbots showed high validity in answering testicular cancer–related questions, but important differences remained in information quality and readability.

Reliability and readability of AI chatbot responses to patient questions about robot-assisted radical cystectomy

Comparative performance of artificial intelligence chatbots in patient education for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: quality, transparency and readability

Although some models provided comparatively stronger patient education, none consistently produced sufficiently accessible information on robot-assisted radical prostatectomy, and these tools may supplement, but should not replace, individualized counseling by urologists and multidisciplinary prostate cancer teams.