Imperfect verifiers can assign a harmful update direction even when clipping and regularization bound its magnitude. We introduce Audit-First VAPO, which separates discrete directional admission from continuous magnitude control. An observation-only accept-appeal-abstain policy uses a finite secondary-verification budg...
Miao-Bo Hu, Shu-Hao Hu, Xiao-Bo Guo et al.· 0 citations
Observation-safe counterfactual coupling (OSCC) is introduced, a framework that defines an admissible class through marginal preservation, information-state safety, branch-local policy randomness, semantic event alignment, and trace-before-oracle replay.
Miao-Bo Hu, Shu-Hao Hu, Xiao-Bo Guo et al.· 0 citations
Hierarchical Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) organizes corpus knowledge at multiple levels of granularity, yet fixed context construction may fail to translate these multi-resolution representations into a context suited to the current query. We identify this mismatch as the representation--inference ga...
Yong-Feng Huang, Yuren Lai, Rui-Ying Chen et al.· 0 citations
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