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Open access
Oct 2026
Single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) penetrate tissue more effectively than full antibodies and are simpler to produce, but the mutant proteins that define a tumor are predominantly intracellular and therefore inaccessible to conventional antibodies. What is accessible is the mutation-derived peptide displayed on ce...
Sarfaraz K. Niazi, Matthias Magoola, Zamara Mariam
· npj Drug Discovery · 0 citations
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Open access
Oct 2026
Follow-on approval processes in the United States are conducted through three distinct legal pathways: abbreviated new drug applications under section 505(j) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; applications under section 505(b)(2); and biosimilar applications under section 351(k) of the Public Health Service A...
Sarfaraz K. Niazi
· Standards · 0 citations
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Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Rare diseases affect hundreds of millions of individuals worldwide, primarily resulting from genetic factors, with many presenting during childhood. Advances in genome sequencing increasingly enable identification of the responsible gene in more patients; however, only a limited selection of therapies exists to correct...
Sarfaraz K. Niazi
· Communications Medicine · 0 citations
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Review
Open access
Aug 2026
This hypothesis framework proposes seven sequential gates for antigen-defined, HLA-restricted T-cell vaccines: tumor specificity, natural peptide–HLA presentation, population coverage, persistence under immune selection, selective T-cell recognition, manufacturability, and randomized clinical benefit.
Sarfaraz K. Niazi
· Vaccines · 0 citations
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Review
Open access
Aug 2026
It is argued that the hallmarks framework, while historically essential, is no longer sufficient on its own to capture contemporary cancer care, and repositions the discussion around enabling technologies that operate across and beyond individual hallmarks.
Sarfaraz K. Niazi
· Oncology Reviews · 0 citations
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Review
Open access
Sep 2026
This Perspective asks whether a biologically specified mechanistic operator improves out-of-distribution prediction of single-cell perturbation responses beyond strong simple, relational, transport-based, and learned-dynamical comparators.
Mikołaj Stańczak, Sarfaraz K. Niazi
· Cells · 0 citations
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Open access
Jul 2026
A systematic evaluation of thermodynamic, kinetic, transport, transport, and microenvironmental constraints can identify candidates likely to fail on physical grounds prior to substantial investment in synthesis and translational research, thereby conserving resources for the inherently experimental validation of biolo...
Sarfaraz K. Niazi
· Frontiers in Drug Discovery · 0 citations
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The Dynamic Protein Structure Paradox is defined as the apparent conflict between structural accuracy and functional underdetermination and DPSP is developed as an integrative evidentiary assessment framework rather than a new theory or paradigm.
Sarfaraz K. Niazi
· Cells · 0 citations
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