Open access
2026
From Waste to Supply: A Framework for Scaling Rare Earth Recovery from Secondary Feedstocks
Rare earth elements (REEs) are indispensable to clean energy technologies, yet their supply remains constrained by geopolitical concentration and the environmental impacts of conventional mining. Secondary and unconventional feedstocks—including coal...
Mohadeseh R Deylami, Abby M. Lunstrum, Shelvey Swett et al.
· Energy & Environmental S... · 0 citations