Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Xenoestrogens and Microplastics as Environmental Endocrine Disruptors: Mechanisms, Health Effects, and Relevance to Physical Activity
Background. Xenoestrogens and microplastics are widespread environmental contaminants with potential endocrine-disrupting effects. Their exposure may interfere with hormonal signaling and contribute to disturbances in reproductive, metabolic, thyroid, and developmental processes. Aim. The aim of this review was to summ...
Marcin Wieleba, B. Krupska, Franciszek Włodarczyk et al.
· Quality in Sport · 0 citations