Removing an invisible watermark and concealing the forensic evidence are distinct objectives: successfully disrupting the embedded watermark does not imply that the removal process is forensically undetectable. When verification fails, removal traces can provide complementary evidence for provenance and ownership verif...
Class imbalance, where majority-class samples vastly outnumber minority-class samples, remains a persistent challenge in network intrusion detection systems (NIDS), often causing classifiers to overlook rare but critical attack types while yielding misleadingly optimistic performance metrics. Synthetic data generation...
H. Dinh, W. Zong, Yang-Wai Chow et al.· Applied Sciences· 0 citations
This work identifies two complementary laundering regimes: OpenAI models produce the strongest payload disruption across the evaluated schemes, whereas Nano Banana 2 shows that DwtDct remains vulnerable under high-fidelity reconstruction.
Ji-Dong Yang, Qi Li, W. Zong et al.· 0 citations
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