Reinforcement learning over a frozen reasoner has become a common recipe for teaching a policy which external tools to invoke. We show that this recipe becomes structurally mismatched in specialist scientific settings where the complete tool-subset space is enumerable. There, a small set of recurring computational capa...
Hao-Yue Liu, Xiao-Yu Ma, Ye-Heng Chen et al.· 0 citations
Text-to-image (T2I) generators often fail to follow their prompts faithfully, producing wrong counts, swapped attributes, ambiguous relations, and illegible text. Prompt optimization repairs such failures by rewriting the user prompt, requiring no generator retraining, and has yielded promising results. However, existi...
Cross-Modal Visual Feedback (CMVF) incorporates a failure-conditioned visual diagnosis stage, in which a stronger optimizer VLM inspects each failed image without access to predictions or labels, and an error-aware aggregation stage that compresses these observations into reusable, task-level visual blind-spot patterns...
This paper introduces SEPO (Structural, Evidence-grounded Prompt Optimization), a multi-trajectory prompt optimiser centred on edit-effect lineage feedback that makes prompt optimisation addressable, attributable, and actionable.
Xiao-Yu Ma, Hao-Yue Liu, Yiwen Li et al.· 0 citations
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