In vitro simulated digestion demonstrated its characteristic intestinal sustained-release behavior, which provides preliminary in vitro evidence that may favor enhanced intestinal absorption of α-linolenic acid (ALA); however, further cellular or animal trials are required to quantitatively validate its actual in vivo bioavailability improvement.
Yi-Lai Wan, Xinyu Guo, Jia-Ying Li et al.
· Journal of Food Science · 0 citations
Save
{ copied = true; setTimeout(() => copied = false, 1500) })"
class="icon-btn" aria-label="Copy link">
{ copied = 'apa'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy APA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'mla'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy MLA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'bibtex'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy BibTeX
Copied ✓
Review
Open access
Aug 2026
BACKGROUND
Cottonseed is an important byproduct of cottonseed processing and is rich in proteins. A literature review indicated that cottonseed protein isolate (CPI) demonstrated a compact structure because of its limited exposure of hydrophobic groups, leading to poor emulsifying performance. This limited the functional performance and practical application of CPI in food systems. This study aimed to enhance CPI interfacial functionality through laccase-induced structural remodeling and to evaluate its performance in curcumin (Cur)-loaded emulsions.
RESULTS
This study designed a control group (0%) and laccase-treated groups (0.3%, 0.5%, and 0.8%, w/w). It was found that protein aggregation and network formation became more pronounced following laccase treatment and followed a dose-dependent pattern. Importantly, this investigation revealed that free sulfhydryl and free amino groups decreased, whereas random coil content, hydrophobic residue exposure, surface hydrophobicity, emulsifying activity, foaming capacity and oil-holding capacity increased, in which surface hydrophobicity increased by 61.09%, and emulsifying activity, foaming capacity, and oil-holding capacity increased by 30.55%, 57.24%, and 10.94%, respectively. Pearson correlation analysis showed that surface hydrophobicity was closely related to functional improvement. Compared with the control, 0.8% laccase-modified CPI produced smaller, more uniform Cur-loaded droplets. Encapsulation efficiency increased from 74.04% to 81.97%, and Cur bioaccessibility increased from 26.84% to 40.88%.
CONCLUSION
These findings indicated that laccase modification improved the functional properties and interfacial characteristics of CPI by altering its molecular conformation, thereby enhancing the encapsulation and bioaccessibility of Cur. This study provided a promising strategy for improving the delivery of hydrophobic bioactive compounds through enzymatic modified proteins. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.
Junhan Zhang, Wan-Lu Liu, Xinyu Guo et al.
· The Journal of the Science o... · 0 citations
Save
{ copied = true; setTimeout(() => copied = false, 1500) })"
class="icon-btn" aria-label="Copy link">
{ copied = 'apa'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy APA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'mla'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy MLA
Copied ✓
{ copied = 'bibtex'; setTimeout(() => { copied = null; open = false }, 1000) })"
class="flex w-full items-center justify-between rounded-lg px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-ink-800">
Copy BibTeX
Copied ✓