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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Joint Latent Reasoning and Observation for Agentic Video Understanding

Effective video agents must learn not only how to answer, but also where to look next. Transferring this capability to smaller models is challenging because each observation serves two purposes: supporting an answer and guiding the search for further evidence. Textual descriptions may capture what is currently visible...

Junzhang Liu, Hao Yuan, Yiming Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Sign Law for Entropy Drift under Sampler Mismatch in RLVR

In reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), whether entropy rises or falls can depend on choices that matter little under exact sampling, such as whether over-length responses are masked or counted as failures. We trace this to sampler mismatch: rollouts are drawn with top-k/top-p truncation or at a tempe...

Zhiyuan Wang, Jacob Steeves, Chang Liu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

POD-RoPE: Rotary Position Encoding over Physical Observation Distributions for Embodied AI

Embodied perception requires positional representations that capture both physical geometry and the spatial and temporal extent of observations. We introduce POD-RoPE (Physical Observation Distribution RoPE), which represents token observation footprints as distributions over camera centers, viewing directions, and sam...

Xiaodi Huang, Zilin Wang, Jinpeng Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MarineLife-16K: An Attribute-Rich Video-Text Dataset for Motion-Aware Marine Video Understanding

Marine video understanding is crucial for a wide range of real-world applications. However, existing marine video datasets suffer from limitations, including the limited number of data samples, fine-grained text descriptions, and detailed visual attributes. To address these limitations, we introduce a large-scale, vide...

Quang-Trung Truong, Thanh-Nghia Nguyen, Phu-Phong Vo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Value-Rectified Distillation for Flow-based Offline Reinforcement Learning

Value-Rectified Distillation is proposed, a novel framework that reformulates offline policy distillation as a value-guided generative trajectory alignment problem and improves existing generative baselines across diverse continuous control and planning tasks on the D4RL, OGBench, and Minari benchmarks, especially over...

Ke Jiang, Wen Jiang, Yoshinobu Kawahara et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Rethinking Time Series Tokenization from a Frequency Perspective

TimeFT is proposed, a nearly distortion-free frequency-based tokenizer for time series data that is parameter-free, incurs negligible computational complexity, and can serve as a drop-in replacement for existing tokenizers.

Ze-Long Tian, Ming Jin, Bo Du et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

A General Topological Symmetry Index for Critical Orbits In Neural Network Loss Landscapes

A systematic understanding of the global structure of neural-network loss landscapes remains challenging due to their high dimensionality. Symmetries arising from network architectures and learning objectives provide a way to investigate aspects of this structure. Although a growing number of studies have drawn attenti...

Jing-Zhou Liu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PACE: Pareto-Adaptive Compression for Efficient Native MLLMs

Native multimodal large language models (native MLLMs) jointly encode visual and linguistic sequences within a unified autoregressive Transformer, emerging as a promising paradigm for multimodal understanding. Unlike conventional ViT-based MLLMs relying on external vision encoders, ViT-free native MLLMs tokenize pixel...

Lei Tian, Chunzheng Zhu, Kai Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

KumbhDoot: A Scale-Ready, LLM-Bounded Architecture for Mass-Gathering Public-Service Assistants

Mass religious gatherings such as the Kumbh Mela concentrate tens of millions of people into a single region over a few weeks, producing intense, repetitive, multilingual, and safety-critical demand for information. The default response, a conversational assistant that routes every query to a large language model (LLM)...

Saurabh Sakalkar, Abhishek Singh, Ramesh Raskar · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GUEST: Preliminary Guidelines for Using and Evaluating GenAI Tools to Support Systematic Literature Reviews

Context: Generative AI (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for academic tasks in software engineering and beyond, including systematic literature reviews (SLRs). However, whilst their capabilities are rapidly developing, there is no guarantee they can meet the rigour, reliability, and transpa...

Barbara Kitchenham, Sebasti\'an Pizard, Lech Madeyski et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Jul 2026

Real-World Evaluation of an AI Agent Drafting Translational Impact Summaries

A human-in-the-loop AI agent that assembles a dossier of sourced evidence for each scholar and drafts one-sentence Translational Science Benefits Model (TSBM) impact summaries for staff review and found the agent's recall close to human search.

Mohammad Arvan, Amber E. Osterholt, Baile Rue et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Calibrated Selective Prediction Using Deep Ensembles for ROI-Based Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Classification Under Dataset Shift: A Retrospective Evaluation

Background: Deep learning models can classify thyroid nodules on ultrasound, but reliable clinical decision support also requires calibrated probabilities, uncertainty estimation, and selective referral, particularly under dataset shift. Methods: We developed a calibrated deterministic five-member deep ensemble for R...

Md. Sadibul Hasan Sadib, Md. Mohayminul Mukit, Rahmatul Kabir Rasel Sarker et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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