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artificial intelligence

20,515 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Language Models Struggle to Use Representations Learned In-Context

Though large language models (LLMs) have enabled great success across a wide variety of tasks, they still appear to fall short of one of the loftier goals of artificial intelligence research: creating an artificial system that can adapt its behavior to radically new contexts upon deployment. One important step towards...

Michael A. Lepori, Tal Linzen, Ann Yuan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Product Interaction: An Algebraic Formalism for Deep Learning Architectures

Modern neural architectures are largely developed as distinct empirical constructions, despite recurring principles across convolutional, attention, state-space, and equivariant models. We introduce Product Interactions, an algebraic formalism that unifies these architectures under a common construction principle and t...

Haonan Dong, Chun-Wun Cheng, Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VDE Bench: Evaluating The Capability of Image Editing Models to Modify Visual Documents

Image editing models can modify visual content through natural language, but editing dense documents requires precise local changes amid tightly coupled text, tables, and layout. We introduce VDE Bench, an evaluation resource for studying instruction-guided editing of Chinese and English document images. VDE Bench cont...

Hongzhu Yi, Yujia Yang, Yuanxiang Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Contextual Probability and Operational Minimality in Tug-of-War Decision Making

What connects minimal decision-making to contextual probability? We address this question through the Tug-of-War (TOW) principle, a resource-coupled mechanism for multi-armed bandit decision-making. Starting from classical probability, we show that when reward-learning functionality and specified information requiremen...

Song-Ju Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Benchmarking Code LLM-as-a-Judge via Constrained Perturbation and Calibration

Code from LLM-assisted development may contain defects like API hallucinations, motivating the development of code evaluation metrics to assess such code before deployment. As conventional rule-based metrics merely score code based on similarity to reference programs, and execution-based metrics require expensive manua...

Ruiqi Wang, Xinchen Wang, Cuiyun Gao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Scientific feedback reveals productive regimes beyond training conventions

Human-imposed design conventions can restrict the alternatives represented in scientific training data and shape the search preferences learned by generative models. We show that scientific performance feedback can redirect the learned search distribution toward productive regions beyond those conventions, without expl...

Yoon Pyo Lee, Samrendra Roy, Souvik Chakraborty et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RAG4Tickets: AI-Powered Ticket Resolution via Retrieval-Augmented Generation on JIRA and GitHub Data

Modern software teams frequently encounter delays in resolving recurring or related issues due to fragmented knowledge scattered across JIRA tickets, developer discussions, and GitHub pull requests (PRs). To address this challenge, we propose a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework that integrates Sentence-Tra...

Mohammad Baqar · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Multi-task Neural Diffusion Processes

Neural diffusion processes provide a scalable, non-Gaussian approach to modelling distributions over functions, but existing formulations are limited to single-task inference and do not capture dependencies across related tasks. We propose multi-task neural diffusion processes (MT-NDPs), an extension that incorporates...

Joseph Rawson, Domniki Ladopoulou, Petros Dellaportas · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Uncovering Grounding IDs: How External Cues Shape Multi-Modal Binding

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) perform well on multimodal tasks, but their ability to reason and precisely align visual and textual information still has room for improvement. In this study, we show that external visual cues, such as symbols or grid lines, help LVLMs form more accurate connections between visual...

Amirmohammad Izadi, Hosein Hasani, Fatemeh Askari et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2025

Drive As You Like: Multi-Head Diffusion with Reinforcement Learning for Personalized Driving

M-Diffusion Planner is proposed with a dual-decoupling design: separating intent understanding from trajectory planning, and general planning capability learning from strategy alignment, to mitigate degradation of pretrained planning capabilities.

Ding Fan, Xuewen Luo, H. Tew et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

UniFGVC: Universal Training-Free Few-Shot Fine-Grained Vision Classification via Attribute-Aware Multimodal Retrieval

Few-shot fine-grained visual classification (FGVC) aims to discriminate between subtly different categories with very limited data. While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLM) exhibit strong capabilities in both fine-grained visual understanding and open-world category recognition, directly fine-tuning them on few-sh...

Haiyun Guo, Hongyu Guo, Xiangzhao Hao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AI Scientists for Building Virtual-Cell Models

Autonomous agents, from virtual laboratories to biological data-analysis agents and co-scientists, have begun to turn scientific goals into hypotheses. Whether they can go further and convert real, noisy and complex biological data into executable model hypotheses and architectures that encode testable assumptions rema...

Xiangru Tang, Jiapeng Chen, Daniel Shao et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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