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20,515 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LTM: Latent Transition Based In-Context Memory for Vision-Language-Action Models

Robotic manipulation often requires remembering interactions that are no longer visible. We introduce Latent Transition Memory (LTM), which stores history as compact latent transitions between consecutive observations. Instantiated on $\pi_{0.5}$ as LTM-$\pi$, our method uses a frozen latent action encoder, a lightweig...

Qixin Sun, WenLong Gao, Xiansheng Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Does On-Policy Distillation Need to Complete Every Rollout?

On-policy distillation (OPD) transfers teacher knowledge to a student through feedback on student-generated rollouts, but generating complete rollouts and computing per-token teacher feedback are computationally expensive. Existing truncation methods save computation by stopping rollouts early. However, they do not com...

Zheng-Xin Zhang, Mao-Sen Tang, Ning Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Loud and Clear: Making Visual Evidence Count in Multimodal Document RAG

Multimodal document retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has focused largely on retrieval, yet its answers depend on how well a vision-language model reads the retrieved pages. We find that evidence in retrieved pages remains underused even when the correct pages are retrieved. On SciEGQA oracle pages, five prior metho...

Eunchan Jo, Seounghyun Jang, Sangwoo Mo · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

TRACER: Trajectory-Aware Tool Retrieval for LLM Agents

Modern agents select tools from registries, but exposing entire registries incurs high token costs and can impair selection as they grow. We present TRACER, a retrieval front-end that indexes observed tool-call sequences in a trie and ranks continuations using a learned blend of empirical and contextual priors. On a mi...

Tanish Kher, DK Sarvesh, Abedelkadir Asi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TRACER: A Multimodal Harness for Patient Care in Hospitals

Continuous video and clinical records provide complementary information for understanding how patient behavior evolves over a hospital stay. A central challenge is how to represent behavior across the entire stay while preserving access to fine-grained visual and clinical evidence. We introduce TRACER, a training-free...

Zane Durante, Paul Tang, Keshigeyan Chandrasegaran et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Behavioral Compositionality of Sparse Autoencoder Representations

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) represent model activations with sparse, linearly decoded features, but the downstream effects of those features need not compose additively. We introduce SAE Additivity Residuals (SAR), which measure the behavioral variation left unexplained above a chosen interaction order. Under independen...

Haotian Ma, Ziye Mei, Frederic Sala · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Fractional Power-of-Two Quantization for Efficient and Effective Multiplier-Free LLM Inference

Large Language Models (LLMs) demand efficient inference, where the multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations in linear projections dominate compute and energy cost. Post-training quantization (PTQ) reduces this cost by mapping weights and activations to low-bit integers. Power-of-Two (PoT) weight quantization promises effic...

Sunghyun Wee, Geunjae Choi, Hyeonjin Kim et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

What do AI chatbots do after users decline therapeutic redirection for suicide thoughts?

Safety evaluations of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots focus on therapeutic redirection, statements urging users who disclose suicide thoughts to seek help from crisis lines or other human sources. How chatbots respond when users refuse that help is unclear. This cross-sectional audit ran 2,550 scripted multi-turn...

Subigya Nepal, Ruth Heo, Emma M Parrish et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

System1-Arena: Which Decisions Can Be Left to System 1?

The largest System-1 models match or exceed fast closed LLMs in non-agentic accuracy, with better-calibrated probabilities at one-quarter of the latency, and a reasoning LLM is the most accurate, at about 70x the cost of a fast LLM.

Tian-Yu Chen, Xin-Yang Liu, Ru-Yi An et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Responsibility-Centered Coordination Mechanism for Decentralized Multi-Agent Systems

Centralized orchestration provides comprehensive multi-agent coordination but creates bottlenecks in scalability, adaptability, and collective performance. Decentralized approaches alleviate these bottlenecks by distributing coordination across agents, yet often leave responsibility for delegated dependencies and failu...

Thi-Nhung Nguyen, Viet-Thanh Pham, Linhao Luo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Representation Redistribution in Sparse Autoencoders

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) decompose language model activations into sparse features, but prompt transformations designed to preserve the underlying request can redistribute activity across them. A feature change observed on one transformed prompt need not recur, and even a recurring change need not affect a downstream...

Zi-Ye Mei, Hao-Tian Ma · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Book Open access Oct 2026

RecSoup: Efficient Model Merging Approach for Controllable Multi-Objective Recommendation

Recommender systems often need to balance multiple conflicting objectives. Controllable Multi-Objective Recommendation (CMOR) enables dynamic adjustment of objective trade-offs at inference time without retraining, adapting to shifting user or system requirements. Existing CMOR approaches typically rely on output-level...

Zi-Dong Jia, Guo-Fu Xie, Xiao Zhang · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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