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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DST-Net: Decomposed Spatio-Temporal Network for Time Series Forecasting

Series decomposition has emerged as a widely acknowledged paradigm in deep time series forecasting models. However, existing approaches predominantly employ a homogeneous modeling strategy for all subsequences, thereby overlooking the distinct inductive biases inherent in different components. We identify that the tren...

Yaohua Zha, Hai Wu, Shu-Tao Xia · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SSR: Structural Signal Retriever for Scalable Agent Discovery in LLM-Orchestrated Multi-Agent Systems

Large-scale multi-agent ecosystems require mechanisms for discovering suitable agents without exposing entire registries to a large language model (LLM) orchestrator. The challenge is not only to retrieve relevant Agent Cards from a growing registry, but also to maintain a compact candidate context, since each addition...

Giancarlo Maldonado C\'ardenas, Carlos A. Astudillo, Nelson L. S. da Fonseca · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ToolBottleneckBench: Measuring Tool-Agent Performance under Controlled Pressures and Fixed Harness Budgets

The success score of a tool agent reflects both its model and the budgets of the harness that runs it. We present ToolBottleneckBench, a benchmark that measures tool-agent performance under controlled pressures and fixed harness budgets. Synthetic enterprise tasks stay fixed while one pressure varies: the registered to...

Zichuan Xu, Yuyang Dong, Makoto Onizuka et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SIEVE: Overcoming Topological Obstruction in Equivariant Self-Supervised Learning

We identify a theoretical incompatibility between 3D point cloud masked autoencoding and SE(3)-equivariant networks. We prove that standard masking triggers a topological collapse, effectively forcing the model to hallucinate orientation without a reference frame. To resolve this, we introduce SIEVE (Scalar Invariant E...

Jongann Lee, Sun Woo Park, Yun Young Choi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

A Jury, Not an Electorate: Label-Free Reliability Estimation for Ensembles of Language Models

The jury, with nine experts of up to 3B parameters, performs comparably to the same fusion rule with label-fitted weights, showing no statistically significant advantage from supervision, and outperforms the best single model with matched self-consistency and the strongest label-free alternative on the full benchmark.

A. Rozza, D. Mambelli, S. Motta et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Approve What, Exactly? Effect Binding and Trusted Rendering for Agent Step-Up Authorization

AI agents now pause for approval before they send money, delete files or email outsiders, and that approval is usually treated as a second factor. We argue it is one only when compromising the agent cannot produce it and when it names exactly what it approves, and we test both conditions. We define twelve attacks on th...

Sai Varun Kodathala, Prashanth Pollishetty, J. Cargill · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bellman-Consistent Trajectory RL for LLM Arithmetic Reasoning

To address sparse terminal rewards in LLM arithmetic reasoning, we propose a Bellman-consistent trajectory RL method. Our framework introduces Trajectory Bellman Residual Minimization (TBRM) to transform sparse rewards into dense token-level signals. We integrate a Reinforce Leave-One-Out (RLOO) group strategy to reduc...

Lianfa Li · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PremiseCheck: Efficient Fact-Checking of Human and AI Peer Reviews

Peer review is under strain from the growth of submissions, and review comments written by humans or AI can misstate what a paper says. We introduce ReviewFact, a benchmark that labels such factual errors in review comments under one definition across NLP, machine learning, and the natural sciences, and that measures c...

Dingjie Song, Zhiling Yan, Ziqian Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ReviewPilot: A Multi-Agent System for Screening and Data Extraction in Systematic Reviews

Systematic literature reviews follow the PRISMA process of screening scholarly works and extracting evidence from included studies. Deep research tools based on large language models (LLMs) can search and summarize the literature but do not record which studies are excluded or where extracted values come from. We devel...

Zhaoqian Xue, Shaoze Zhou, Xuexin Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SCARCE: Emergent Institutions in Long-Horizon Multi-Agent Coding Systems

As autonomous agents become widely deployed, coordinating access to shared computing resources and services will become increasingly important. Recent incidents have already revealed unplanned coordination between agents, highlighting the safety implications of these interactions. Yet prior studies of agent negotiation...

Abhinav Kumar, Rediet Abebe, E. Bagdasarian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning to Read Out: Unembedding Dynamics in Language Model Pretraining

When does a language model acquire a capability? Developmental studies usually answer this by tracking when models start producing the correct token. But that prediction passes through the unembedding matrix, or readout, which is itself still being learned during pretraining. We show that a model's hidden states can en...

Matteo He, William F. Shen, Alexandru Iacob et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EigDiff: Eigensample Diffusion - or how to significantly reduce training dataset size with marginal performance variation?

Diffusion models are notoriously expensive to train, requiring large-scale datasets to learn how to gradually reverse the noise from images over multiple small denoising steps. Current approaches focus on distilling the number of diffusion steps, neglecting potential redundancies of the training data. In this paper, we...

Andrei Jarca, Vlad Hondru, Florinel-Alin Croitoru et al. · 0 citations

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