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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

AFCS: Atomic-Fact-Conditioned Synthesis for Factual Knowledge Pretraining

AFCS (Atomic-Fact-Conditioned Synthesis), a pipeline that first extracts source-supported atomic facts and then uses each retained fact to drive generation, outperforms WRAP and Nemotron-CC on SimpleQA, SimpleQA Verified, PopQA, and HotpotQA.

Yun-Hao Wang, Feng Zhang, Ting-Ting Yu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Which Knowledge Should LLMs Trust? Uncovering a Generalizable Steering Direction Across Knowledge Conflicts

Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently encounter conflicts between internal parametric knowledge and external contextual knowledge, yet the mechanisms governing this selection remain unclear. We show that the choice between context and parametric knowledge is linearly represented and can be controlled along a single d...

Yibin Lou, Yi Hu, Jian-Hui Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Strong Harness Narrows the Model Gap: A Comparative Evaluation for Legislative Document-to-XML Conversion

Legal-content reproduction requires matching the source exactly in section hierarchy, verbatim text, citations, and amendment spans; a dropped citation or mislabeled amendment carries into the products lawyers rely on. We report an industrial pipeline converting U.S. state legislation into strict, schema-constrained XM...

Palvika Bansal, Rittika Jindal, Ruichong Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Does Machine Translation Retain Media Bias?

Within the most recent two decades, machine translation (MT) has been advanced from a research area to a mature, deployed technology for prose text and most language pairs. However, language has different dimensions of meaning, and the alluded progress has primarily been demonstrated for propositional meaning. In this...

Silvia Gargova, Tim Menzner, Jochen L. Leidner · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Frustratingly Easy Majority Voting Using Length Conditioning

Majority Voting (MV) is a simple and widely used strategy which improves the reasoning accuracy of Large Language Models (LLMs) by allocating additional inference-time computation. Specifically, in MV multiple Chain-of-Thoughts (CoTs) are independently sampled and the most frequent final answer is selected. In this wor...

Fiorenzo Parascandolo, E. Sangineto, Xiao-Yi Yu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Rationale Distribution Distillation via Flow Matching for Distributional Continuous Latent Reasoning

Sampling multiple chain-of-thought rationales from a language model can uncover correct solutions missed by a single attempt. However, these rationales are typically lengthy, making repeated autoregressive generation costly. Continuous latent reasoning offers a compact alternative, but point-valued methods condition re...

Mingyeong Kim, Gyu-Hwung Cho, Juho Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

PRISMATIC : Prescription Risk Inspection System for Multi-Agent Treatment Interaction in Clinical Decision-Making

Medical prescribing errors for multimorbid patients, who require complex drug regimens, are a major patient safety concern. These errors often stem from fragmented decision-making across medical specialties, a critical coordination failure that leads to adverse drug events and rehospitalizations. To address this coordi...

Zi-Yang Ling, Shu-Yu Lu, Zi-Yi Chen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Does the Linguistic Register of Thinking Matter? Wenyan as a Compact Reasoning Register for Chinese LLMs

Visible reasoning traces of Chinese reasoning-oriented LLMs are typically written in modern vernacular Chinese, which may be verbose under limited decoding budgets. We ask whether the linguistic register of reasoning can be used to improve efficiency. We propose Wenyan Thinking, which emits intermediate reasoning in Cl...

Minghan Li, Guodong Zhou · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Recognizing Dialogue Ambiguity via Candidate Set Visual Grounding

Interpreting an ambiguous utterance in real-world interactions often requires context beyond a single utterance. When the utterance refers to objects in a visual scene, it is necessary to maintain and update the set of plausible referents as context accumulates, without assuming that the available information identifie...

Shun Inadumi, Lee Sangmyeong, Koichiro Yoshino · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Interlock: From Local Correctness to Task Completion in Long-Horizon Agents

Large language model agents increasingly undertake long-horizon tasks in complex environments characterized by fragmented evidence, partially completed states, and dependencies across resources and artifacts, and Interlock, a framework for task synthesis that represents each task as a typed completion graph is proposed...

Lin-Ji Hao, Yan-Ji He, Zi-Han Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Measuring and Reducing Unusable Replies of LLM Agents

People delegate multi-step work to LLM agents and read only the reply that the agent hands back. Current evaluation scores task completion and the faithfulness of reports, and it leaves open whether the requester can understand and use the reply. We call this property reply usability and measure it with a reader model...

Yilin Jiang, Fei Tan, Xuanyu Yin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

REWIND: Uncertainty-Guided Trajectory Repair for Test-Time Reasoning

An early mistake in the generated reasoning can constrain all subsequent reasoning. Repeated-generation methods, like MCMC-based approaches, attempt to improve output quality by sampling multiple generations, but their effectiveness can be limited by randomly selecting where to regenerate. On MATH500 with Qwen2.5-Math-...

Yi-Cheng Ding, Meng-Yu Wang, Min Zhou et al. · 0 citations

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