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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MemeTrace: A Multimodal LLM-Based Agent for Safety-Aware Meme Provenance Analysis

Online memes are often carriers of unsafe content such as disinformation and propaganda. Their rapid evolution in response to news events and strong dependence on contextual information make it difficult for platforms and moderators to detect and moderate them effectively. Moreover, existing moderation studies typicall...

Bo Shao, Yihan Ma, Yiting Qu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ListQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating List-Formatted Factual Knowledge Retrieval in Large Language Models

Many real-world questions demand not a single fact but an organized collection of them, yet existing factual knowledge benchmarks almost exclusively target single answer retrieval. We introduce ListQA, a benchmark of 9,045 human-curated, cross-validated questions (audited error rate of 1.7%) that require LLMs to recall...

Mayank Kulkarni, Rakesh Vaideeswaran · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Plant Memory: Technical Language Processing and a Verified Maintenance Ontology for Agent-Accessible Failure Knowledge from SAP PM Work Orders

Maintenance work orders are the largest written record of how industrial equipment fails, yet in most plants they are close to unusable for analysis. Short texts are abbreviated and misspelt, asset identity is buried in free text, work-type labels contradict the work described, and the fields that matter most for relia...

Akash Raj · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Towards a Data-Centric Understanding of Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have been widely applied in embodied agents and robotics for vision tasks. However, MLLMs suffer from limitations in spatial reasoning and perception. Post-training techniques have shown promise for improving these capabilities; yet, there are limited data-driven surveys of such...

Mahdieh Mallahnezhad, Masoud Jafaripour, Mohamadali Tofigh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

GroundGUI: GUI Grounding by High-Quality Data and Distillation-to-Reinforcement Learning

The Distillation-to-Reinforcement Learning (D2RL) method is proposed to address the limited generalization of supervised fine-tuning and the sparse reward problem in reinforcement learning, and produces substantial gains over models trained on open-source datasets, with performance comparable or even superior to models...

Qing-Song Xie, Jia-Hao Tian, Jia-Cheng Tang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

PerSo: Investigating Facets of LLMs'Social Intelligence in Real-World Persuasion Scenarios

Understanding the social intelligence of large language models (LLMs) is increasingly important for applications involving human-AI interaction and multi-agent environments. Social intelligence comprises two aspects: cognitive intelligence, the ability to infer others'mental states, and behavioral intelligence, the abi...

Alieh Zamani, Soroush Esfahanian, Erfan Shahabi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Analyzing performance of Retrieval Augmented Generation models for Question Answering Tasks

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) models have become almost a cornerstone of open-domain question answering tasks; in which the quality of answers generated in the process, greatly relies on the effectiveness of retrieval mechanisms. In the realm of LLM, the last two years have seen tremendous progress in RAG archit...

Fazle Mohammed Tasfiq, Sabab Attin, Sheikh Md. Tahmid Hossain et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Unreliable to Usable: Decomposing Failure Modes and Confidence Signals in LLM Entity Extraction - Evidence from Cyber Threat Intelligence

Audits of large language model (LLM) extraction from full-length documents report severe unreliability, leaving two questions open: what the failures actually consist of, and whether confidence signals can turn unreliable output into usable output. We run a preregistered, fully frozen evaluation of two new-generation l...

Jiahong Qian · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CSWBench: Evaluating Context-Sensitive Code-Switching in Creative Writing

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated multilingual capabilities across diverse language generation and understanding tasks. Yet effective code-switching requires more than multilingual proficiency: models must decide when, where, and why to switch languages in ways that fit the surrounding context. This contex...

Zewen Jiang, Yahan Li, Chenlu Guo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Scaling Multilingual Safety and Reasoning Evaluation through Reasoning-Guided Translation

This work introduces a reasoning-guided translation framework for constructing multilingual evaluations designed to preserve the structure and intended meaning of diverse benchmark tasks, and develops a source-aligned evaluation collection spanning seven safety, conversational, and mathematical reasoning resources acro...

Zahraa Al Sahili, I. Patras, Matthew Purver · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

What Makes a Social Agent's Interactions Effective? Learning from Verifiable Outcomes in Paired Worlds

Effective social interaction requires more than fluent responses: agents must reach plans that fit the participants'needs and circumstances. Existing evaluations of social agents mainly rely on LLM judges that rate the conversation, without checking the resulting plan. We introduce HICO-Bench, a benchmark of 180 everyd...

Cai-Xin Kang, Ke Wang, Yu-Chuan Wu et al. · 1 citation

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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