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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Eigen-Agent: Adaptive Multi-Agent Scientific Reasoning with Monitor-Based RAG

Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown strong progress on scientific reasoning, yet two major bottlenecks remain. First, explicit retrieval fragments reasoning, imposing a hidden "tool tax" of extra tokens and steps. Second, multi-agent pipelines often dilute strong solutions by averaging across all candidate...

Xiangru Tang, Wanghan Xu, Yujie Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Is This Just Fantasy? Language Model Representations Reflect Human Judgments of Event Plausibility

Language models (LMs) are used for a diverse range of tasks, from question answering to writing fantastical stories. In order to reliably accomplish these tasks, LMs must be able to discern the modal category of a sentence (i.e., whether it describes something that is possible, impossible, completely nonsensical, etc.)...

Michael A. Lepori, Jennifer Hu, Ishita Dasgupta et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Scaling Discovery Requires Forgetting

Automated research with LLM agents has shown promising results in various domains. Through iterative refinement and scored verifiers, LLM agents are capable of discovering new ideas. There are different ways to scale automated research: let one agent iterate for longer, run several agents in parallel, or further let th...

Shangyin Tan, Ben Zhou, Lakshya A Agrawal et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SwarmRSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Evolving Scientific Agent Swarm

SwarmRSI is introduced, a framework that evolves scientific agent swarms for recursive self-improvement and proposes Feedback-Guided Swarm Mutation to refine hypotheses and their implementations using experimental feedback from other agents and Complementary Swarm Recombination to reuse retained hypotheses and compleme...

Qian-Ru Meng, Xi Zhang, Konstantinos Papakostas et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

TreeFlex: Agents Navigating Their Own Search Trees

A ReAct-style agent accumulates observations, intermediate results, and failed attempts in a single context. As this context grows, stale and off-path information consumes its limited capacity and obscures relevant evidence, making focused reasoning increasingly difficult. We introduce TreeFlex, a framework in which th...

Dong-Zhuo Li, Fang-Zhou Cheng, Wei-Wei Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MultiPartyTurnBench: Benchmarking Floor Control in Multi-Party Spoken Dialogue

Full-duplex speech systems must decide when to enter, hold, or relinquish the conversational floor, even as multiple speakers overlap or backchannel without taking it. Existing evaluations study dyadic turn-taking or end-to-end agent behavior, but lack a unified, controlled evaluation of genuine floor transitions again...

Puneet Mathur, Dinesh Manocha · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LLM-Based Policy Compliance Verification of Loan Applications

Banks rely on extensive internal policy frameworks to ensure that corporate lending decisions comply with regulatory requirements and internal risk standards. Reviewing loan applications against these policies is a largely manual and knowledge-intensive process, which can lead to overlooked policy violations or excepti...

Florentina Voboril · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Designing Textual Interfaces To Enhance Llm Reasoning On Audio-Visual Question Answering

This study investigates how the design of textual interfaces affects prompt optimization for multimodal reasoning, on the audio-visual question answering task, and highlights textual interface design as an important factor in making prompt optimization effective for omni-modal reasoning systems.

Yi Wang, Tian-Zi Wang, Tong Lei et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning Perception to Action Rules through Reinforcement Learning for Theory-of-Mind Reasoning

This work generates concise rules that express relations between perception to action and uses Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to train Qwen2.5 and Llama3 models across four ToM benchmarks, suggesting that explicit rules help models bridge the reasoning gap in ToM and support knowledge transfer across models.

Soyoung Oh, Nursulu Sagimbayeva, N. Jennings et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Mitigating Video Hallucinations via Attention-Guided Representation Perturbation

Video large language models (Video LLMs) often generate responses unsupported by the input video. Contrastive decoding (CD) can mitigate these hallucinations, but its effectiveness depends on how the negative branch weakens visual evidence. Existing methods rely on predefined perturbations or masking guided by question...

Zhi-Xi Cai, Ruo-Qi Yuan, Xin-Cheng Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

$\tau$-Emotion-Bench: Exposing the Interaction Fragility of LLM Agents through Real-World User Emotions

In long-horizon tool-calling tasks, LLM agents can fail not only because of tool-use errors, but also because of ineffective interaction with users. Yet existing benchmarks largely assume cooperative and behaviorally stable users, leaving the effect of emotional variation on agent reliability underexplored. We introduc...

Rishitosh Kumar Singh, Amir Saeidi, Shamanthak Hegde et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Seeing, Maintaining, and Learning: The Evolution of Multimodal Agent Memory

Multimodal models and agents have emerged to enable AI systems to learn from and interact with the real world more like humans by integrating information across multiple modalities. However, enabling multimodal agents to continually acquire useful information from complex, heterogeneous multimodal data remains a signif...

Ming-Hao Guo, Qing-Yue Jiao, Xiu-Jin Liu et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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