Large language models are increasingly competent at leveraging scientific knowledge and existing computational tools to execute complex workflows. At present, little information exists on their ability to reconstruct tools when given limited descriptions of such tools. We introduce an evaluation titled ReproBAIT (Repro...
Shiv Muthupandiyan, T. H. Dur, Macey Walker et al.· 1 citation
Video world models aim to simulate complex environments with realistic appearance and dynamics. Maintaining consistency over long interactions requires tracking past actions and understanding how those actions affect the environment. Video world models can only generate partial observations of the entire world at a tim...
Lorenzo Venturoli, N. Savov, Xi Wang et al.· 0 citations
The nature of improvement in each case is characterized: while recoverable concepts can be articulated through definitions and explanations, irrecoverable concepts cannot be transmitted, even with examples, and might require novel learning mechanisms.
Alexander Spangher, Daniel E. Ho, Di-Yi Yang et al.· 0 citations
Privileged Hindsight Distillation (PHD) is introduced, which uses later-emerging scientific evidence during training to improve proposal-time criterion assessment and the population mapping, while exposing only proposal-visible information at inference.
Han-Wei Fan, Yan-Qiao Wang, Yi-Qi Zhu et al.· 0 citations
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Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in completing complex tasks through multi-step reasoning and tool interactions. However, recent studies have revealed that LLM-based agents can exhibit unfaithful behaviors, where their final reports fail to faithfully reflect their actua...
Yan Xu, Dandan Song, Luan Zhang et al.· 0 citations
Simulated students let researchers test tutoring systems and teaching strategies before real learners are available, but only if the simulation reproduces where a particular learner succeeds and fails. The common approach asks a large language model to role-play a student, but a role does not model what this learner kn...
Yi-Lin Jiang, Fei Tan, Xuan-Yu Yin et al.· 0 citations
Reinforcement learning provides a direct mechanism for optimizing task objectives in large language model-driven agents, but task rewards are typically sparse trajectory-level signals that only evaluate task success, without directly supervising action-conditioned environment transitions, leaving the model with limited...
Mao-Lin Ran, Min-Da Chen, Di Huang et al.· 0 citations
We propose DAGFormer, a Transformer language model whose cross-layer connections are planned by a jointly trained topology predictor. Beyond the residual connections in a standard Transformer, DAGFormer adds direct connections from earlier layers to later ones, and the predictor controls the strength of every connectio...
The lasting gains in AI have come from methods that absorb more computation, and language models already scale computation within a call. Useful work, though, happens across calls: over hours or days, through tools and external systems, among many agents and the humans they work for, and increasingly through code the a...
Carson Eisenach, Robert Joseph George, Vincent Quenneville-Belair et al.· 0 citations
As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate text, their misuse has become a growing societal problem, with implications for academic misconduct, model distillation, and cyberattacks. For these reasons, Model Authorship Attribution (MAA), which identifies the source model of a given text, is import...
Minseok Ko, Hyunseok Lee, Woo-Min Song et al.· 0 citations
This work presents an automated framework that classifies suspected overdoses from death investigation reports, while producing supporting explanations guided by expert knowledge, and shows that a pipeline model with explanations grounded in the input death investigation reports outperforms the other settings.
Raavi Gupta, Zi-Qing Yang, Karli R. Hochstatter et al.· 0 citations
Typed decision models are language models that answer a question with a fixed set of possible answers by returning a probability for each answer instead of generating text. We study them on tabular data and compare four decision models with three large language models (LLMs) on row classification, fact verification and...
Bao-Wen Zhang, Hangting Ye, Hong-Yuan Zha· 1 citation