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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ReproBAIT: Can coding agents build their own biological AI tools?

Large language models are increasingly competent at leveraging scientific knowledge and existing computational tools to execute complex workflows. At present, little information exists on their ability to reconstruct tools when given limited descriptions of such tools. We introduce an evaluation titled ReproBAIT (Repro...

Shiv Muthupandiyan, T. H. Dur, Macey Walker et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

StateCraft: Augmenting Video World Models with Abstract-State Reasoning

Video world models aim to simulate complex environments with realistic appearance and dynamics. Maintaining consistency over long interactions requires tracking past actions and understanding how those actions affect the environment. Video world models can only generate partial observations of the entire world at a tim...

Lorenzo Venturoli, N. Savov, Xi Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Articulation Upper Bounds for Language Models

The nature of improvement in each case is characterized: while recoverable concepts can be articulated through definitions and explanations, irrecoverable concepts cannot be transmitted, even with examples, and might require novel learning mechanisms.

Alexander Spangher, Daniel E. Ho, Di-Yi Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MCAIR: Monitoring and Correcting Agent Unfaithfulness via Internal Representations

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in completing complex tasks through multi-step reasoning and tool interactions. However, recent studies have revealed that LLM-based agents can exhibit unfaithful behaviors, where their final reports fail to faithfully reflect their actua...

Yan Xu, Dandan Song, Luan Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

HACHIMI-II: From Role-Play to Learner Behavior Modeling for Faithful Student Simulation

Simulated students let researchers test tutoring systems and teaching strategies before real learners are available, but only if the simulation reproduces where a particular learner succeeds and fails. The common approach asks a large language model to role-play a student, but a role does not model what this learner kn...

Yi-Lin Jiang, Fei Tan, Xuan-Yu Yin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Model What Matters: Decision-Guided Selective World Modeling for Language Agents

Reinforcement learning provides a direct mechanism for optimizing task objectives in large language model-driven agents, but task rewards are typically sparse trajectory-level signals that only evaluate task success, without directly supervising action-conditioned environment transitions, leaving the model with limited...

Mao-Lin Ran, Min-Da Chen, Di Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DAGFormer: Global Topology Prediction for Transformer Cross-Layer Connections

We propose DAGFormer, a Transformer language model whose cross-layer connections are planned by a jointly trained topology predictor. Beyond the residual connections in a standard Transformer, DAGFormer adds direct connections from earlier layers to later ones, and the predictor controls the strength of every connectio...

Xiaocong Yang, Yuren Hao, ChengXiang Zhai · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

L3M: A Verifiable Harness and Runtime for Self-Extending and Self-Improving Agents

The lasting gains in AI have come from methods that absorb more computation, and language models already scale computation within a call. Useful work, though, happens across calls: over hours or days, through tools and external systems, among many agents and the humans they work for, and increasingly through code the a...

Carson Eisenach, Robert Joseph George, Vincent Quenneville-Belair et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Who's Behind the Text? Robust Model Authorship Attribution

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate text, their misuse has become a growing societal problem, with implications for academic misconduct, model distillation, and cyberattacks. For these reasons, Model Authorship Attribution (MAA), which identifies the source model of a given text, is import...

Minseok Ko, Hyunseok Lee, Woo-Min Song et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Evidence-Anchored Overdose Death Prediction from Death Investigation Reports

This work presents an automated framework that classifies suspected overdoses from death investigation reports, while producing supporting explanations guided by expert knowledge, and shows that a pipeline model with explanations grounded in the input death investigation reports outperforms the other settings.

Raavi Gupta, Zi-Qing Yang, Karli R. Hochstatter et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Typed Decision Models on Tabular Data

Typed decision models are language models that answer a question with a fixed set of possible answers by returning a probability for each answer instead of generating text. We study them on tabular data and compare four decision models with three large language models (LLMs) on row classification, fact verification and...

Bao-Wen Zhang, Hangting Ye, Hong-Yuan Zha · 1 citation

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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