Recent progress in autoformalisation of mathematics using AI has been impressive. Measuring this progress requires datasets of formal statements that are both hard and trustworthy. We present AnnalsChallenge: 50 formalised theorem statements written by hand in Lean 4 using Mathlib. Each is the main result of a paper pu...
Thomas Browning, Katerina Hristova, David Ledvinka et al.· 0 citations
What binds large language models on auditable, hypothesis-driven decision tasks, where every candidate can be checked against the evidence? On the public TCMEval-SDT benchmark for Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome differentiation (200 cases), the binding constraint is output discipline and reasoning structure, not...
Jing Liu, Yongxing Qi, Ping Yao et al.· 0 citations
Multi-agent debate (MAD) aims to improve large language model reasoning by exposing agents to alternative solutions and enabling iterative revision. However, standard broadcast-style MAD makes peer answers visible without requiring agents to engage with a particular peer claim. As a result, reliable reasoning may be su...
De-Zheng Bao, Si-Hang Du, Ren-Hong Huang et al.· 0 citations
System One models answer typed questions in a single forward pass and promise the same answer for the same input. For choice questions, this promise fails: the answer depends on the order of the options, increasingly so as they grow in number, and averaging over their cyclic shifts reduces this dependence without remov...
Jian-Guo Huang, Yao-Long Teng, Yan-Chen Deng et al.· 5 citations· ⚡1
Reach audiences
Advertise in front of researchers, engineers, and readers.
Knowledge graph link prediction involving unseen entities and relations requires learning transferable reasoning patterns from observed graph structure. Existing methods based on relation graphs primarily capture pairwise dependencies, limiting their ability to preserve the compositional semantics, relation ordering, a...
Proactive human-robot collaboration requires autonomous systems to infer not only immediate actions but also the underlying hierarchical intentions governing human behavior. Current deep learning approaches predominantly focus on flat action classification, failing to capture the structural dependencies connecting kine...
Accurate prediction of object trajectories is fundamental to mechanical understanding and robotic control. However, autoregressive models inherently suffer from cumulative errors, leading to severe drift in long-horizon rollouts. Observing that in many physical systems with dissipative or convergence-to-rest behavior,...
Leyan Zhang, Nantian He, Jiajun Ma et al.· 0 citations
Learning dealer agents can settle on persistently wide quotes, raising what customers pay to trade. A venue can route more orders to tighter quotes, but a wide quote may reflect real risk, and once dealers adapt, an end-to-end comparison cannot show why a rule works: because it intervenes more, picks better moments, is...
Guanghao Wu, Zhuo Cai, Zhidong Li et al.· 0 citations
Prefix reuse improves LLM inference by sharing the KV cache of common prompt prefixes. This helps only if the scheduler can execute a matched branch in the current worker round. Schedulers assume that a matched prefix is ready, which holds for full attention but fails for hybrid LLMs. There, a branch (the consumer) may...
Hui-Hao Jing, Wen-Bin Hu, Shao-Jin Chen et al.· 0 citations
It is found that, for a substantial fraction of incorrect joint predictions, the question-relevant unimodal branch can still recover the correct answer, suggesting that task-relevant evidence can remain recoverable from the relevant modality even when it is not reflected in the joint prediction.
Yu Mi, Li-Cheng Pan, Jia-Yi Zhu et al.· 0 citations
Looped language models (LMs) reuse one block of layers several times per token generation, promising more latent computation at no additional storage cost. Despite their rising popularity, the analysis of looped LMs is still in its infancy: little is known about whether the iterative transformations actually improve th...
P. Olszowiec, Paulina Tomaszewska, Maciej Zelaszczyk et al.· 3 citations
Freshness shapes an LLM decision at the moment it is made; the action it commits to is latent, carried out later, in a changing world. We therefore introduce a timestamp theory of decision validity and a decision ledger that realises it. Six timestamps define a decision; a freshness ceiling bounds what up-to-date evide...