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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Large Decision Models: Repurposing Large Language Models as Single-Pass Decision Makers

Self-Posed Reasoning Distillation (SPRD) adds tasks generated by a frozen teacher, filters them for answer consistency, and trains on label distributions obtained from repeated teacher reasoning, achieving a 182-fold speedup in latency over reasoning rollout on Gemma-4-31B.

Zi-Yi Chen, Yan Zhang, Jian-Hui Wei et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Skills Remain But Access Fails: Factorized Skill Memory for Continual Skill Internalization

Skill internalization aims to convert externally specified procedural skills into persistent model capabilities, allowing language-model agents to execute them without retrieving or reinjecting skill descriptions at inference time. Yet when new skills are learned continually, whether previously internalized skills rema...

Haomiao Qiu, Yining Tang, Hongyi Wan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SkillFusion: Towards Reliable Multi-Skill Composition for LLM Agents

Independently authored skills can impose incompatible requirements, competing preferences, and redundant instructions when jointly loaded by an LLM agent. We propose SkillFusion, an offline compiler that reconciles these interactions into a reusable merged skill. Its central idea is to make composition decisions explic...

Enhao Huang, Xinye Zhao, Yiming Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MemeLogos: Knowledge-Driven Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning for Harmful Meme Detection

With the rapid proliferation of social media, harmful memes have become a growing threat to online ecosystems. Their harmfulness is often implicitly conveyed through complex interactions among visual, textual, and contextual cues, making accurate detection challenging. Recent studies have introduced Retrieval-Augmented...

Hexiang Gu, Saihui Hou, Changlan Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Scalable Robust MCTS with Anytime Deterministic Optimality Guarantees

MDP planners often rely on nominal transition models that may differ from the true dynamics. Robust MDP planning accounts for this uncertainty through a set of admissible models, but doing so with limited online computation is challenging: the search tree grows exponentially with the horizon and each robust backup requ...

Tomer Massas, Vadim Indelman · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Hidden in Plain Sight: Advancing Harmful Content Understanding via Perception-Aware Adversarial Self-Play

Despite significant advances in language understanding, Large Language Models (LLMs) can still miss meaning hidden in plain sight, failing to identify harmful intent in expressions readily understood by humans. Malicious users exploit this gap by strategically disguising harmful content to evade automated moderation, p...

Yisong Xiao, Benlei Cui, Shiji Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SpecFit: Not All Draft Tokens Cost the Same in Offloaded MoE Inference

Mixture-of-experts (MoE) models activate only a few experts per token, but when their expert weights are offloaded to host memory, host-to-device (H2D) expert transfers enter the critical path of decoding. Speculative decoding verifies several draft tokens in one forward pass, yet in an MoE model each verified token ac...

Hongliang Cao, Xiuyu Li, Siqi Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CoverSynth: Coverage-Guided Generation of Retrieval Evaluation Sets

CoverSynth makes coverage and evidence quality explicit construction objectives, producing corpus-grounded evaluations that reveal retrieval headroom and differences between agent configurations that reveal unseen failure modes such as an inability of agents to handle underspecified or ambiguous requests.

Anahita Sharma, Apaar Shanker, Rishav Chakravarti et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

State Representation Shapes Long-Horizon Agent Learning and Transfer: An Empirical Study

An end-to-end success rate alone cannot distinguish failure to learn an action from failure to apply it as task state changes. We study this distinction in deterministic tool workflows that provide the current artifact state and candidate action recipes. Using 1.7B, 8B, and 27B Qwen models, we compare supervised learni...

Dong Nie, Rui-Yi Lan, Yi-Xin Nie et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Decade of PhotoMappers: A Longitudinal Study of Crowdsourced Disaster Photos Geolocalization with Vision-Language Models and Geospatial Reasoning

Crowdsourced disaster imagery provides timely, ground-level observations when conventional disaster mapping is delayed or incomplete, yet its geographic value depends on where observations are produced, how they are interpreted, and whether they can be reliably located as actionable Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT). Us...

Hao Li, Wenping Yin, Fabian Deuser et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Analyzing the Dynamics of WSBM-based Echo State Networks using InputDSA

Bridging the structural gap between biological brains and artificial neural networks presents a pathway to altered computational dynamics. This paper introduces a Reservoir Computing framework that replaces random networks with biologically realistic modularity by applying the Weighted Stochastic Block Model (WSBM) to...

Huy Mai, Robert Clarke · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Fewer Bits, More Tries: Recovering Capability Under Memory Constraints

Large language models are generally more capable than smaller ones, but their memory requirements can make local deployment difficult. We ask whether part of this capability gap can instead be recovered by running a smaller or more compressed model multiple times and selecting among its outputs using public or model-ge...

Tomer Galanti, Josh M. Susskind, Eran Malach · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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