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artificial intelligence

11,673 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Learning Nuclear Structure with AI: Radii and Collectivity

Low-energy nuclear structure is encoded in a broad body of experimental information across the chart of nuclides. Learning how this information is organized across observables and nuclei can provide a data-driven empirical baseline for theoretical extrapolations and experimental design. Here, we develop held-out ensemb...

Giuliano Giacalone, Sokratis Trifinopoulos, Mike Williams · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Adaptive hybrid coupling with operator inference, the overlapping Schwarz alternating method and reinforcement learning

Hybrid domain decomposition methods provide a flexible framework for coupling full order models (FOMs) and reduced order models (ROMs), but typically assume the model assigned to each subdomain is fixed throughout a simulation. This is limiting for transient problems in which localized features propagate through the do...

Trishit Mondal, Irina Tezaur, Anthony Gruber · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Procedural Pretraining for Molecular Property Prediction

Molecular property prediction is often limited by the small size of labeled downstream datasets, motivating pretraining on large corpora of unlabeled molecules. In this work, we ask whether useful inductive biases can instead be learned from abstract, procedurally generated data before a model sees any molecular data....

M. Friedemann, Zachary Shinnick, Philip H. S. Torr et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Learning Multi-Humanoid Pickup and Transport via Decentralized Object-Centric Control

We study cooperative multi-humanoid pickup and transport of objects with varying size, weight, and geometry, requiring robot teams of different sizes. Our approach uses decentralized object-centric control, where each humanoid is assigned a local attachment region on the shared object and learns to realize pickup and t...

Bikram Pandit, Mohitvishnu S. Gadde, Aayam Kumar Shrestha et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Reflections on Trusting Trust, Revisited: Contaminating Self-Modifying AI Coding Agents with Poisoned Benchmarks

Thompson's "Reflections on Trusting Trust" showed that a compiler can be poisoned to reinsert its own backdoor, so that even recompiling clean source reproduces the Trojan. Today, substantial coding work is done by AI coding agents -- and increasingly, those agents generate new versions of themselves. We reconsider Tho...

Franziska Roesner, Tadayoshi Kohno · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

The Free Inference Dimension: Complexity Measure for Zero-Collision Navigation under Hypothesis Mixtures

Solomonoff induction frames prediction as a mixture over computable hypotheses, typically leading to identification of the true environment. In a finite meta-reinforcement learning setting with nested constraint families, in our previous work, we observe a different regime: a value-mixture (VM) agent achieves near-opti...

Luiz Carlos Castro Guedes, Edward Hermann Haeusler · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Principled Koopman Representations with Kalman Inference for Efficient Time-Series Prediction

The Koopman operator has been widely used for time-series prediction in dynamical systems. However, prior work that learns latent ``Koopman spaces''using neural networks often did not construct a valid Koopman space for forecasting, as these representations may be mathematically inconsistent with the operator-theoretic...

Rui-Quan Li, Yu-Heng Bu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

QiT: Quantum-Inspired Transformer for Visual Recognition Task

QT is introduced, a Quantum-inspired Transformer for vision tasks with three components: angle-inspired encoding that maps image tokens to learned trigonometric Hilbert-space features analogous to quantum rotation-based state encoding; self-attention over these periodic features, inducing a classical cosine kernel appr...

B. Patro, V. Agneeswaran · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

SAiFE-gym: Model-based Environments for Automated Market Making with Concentrated Liquidity

We present SAiFE_gym, a Python module that provides a collection of simulation environments for studying trading problems in Constant Product Markets (CPMs) with Concentrated Liquidity (CL). These markets give Liquidity Providers (LPs) granular control over how their capital is allocated and enable them to adjust their...

Georgios Chionas, Charalampos Kleitsikas, Stefanos Leonardos et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

AI and Human Approaches to Mathematical Problem Solving

AI systems have begun to report solutions, disproofs, and substantive advances on long-standing mathematical problems, raising questions about whether they approach research in the same way as mathematicians. This study compares public AI research accounts with the human literature on 11 such problems. The human corpus...

Yang Ding · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Information Set Emulation: Causal Certificates for AI Derived EHR Features

AI and large language models can recover clinically meaningful features from electronic health records (EHRs), but predictive usefulness does not establish admissibility for causal inference. We introduce information set emulation: an AI typed lift attaches source evidence, clinical and recording times, decision-time a...

Takes Fujita, N. Hattori · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

When AI Generates Covariates: Causal Typing and Estimand Drift in Sequential Experiments

AI-generated covariates from notes, conversations, images, and wearable streams can change the causal question when their roles are left unspecified. A generated feature may represent a treatment version, pre-action state, history, design variable, mediator, outcome proxy, observation process, or intercurrent event; th...

Takes Fujita (VRI), Nobutaka Hattori (Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine) · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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