Pretrained ASR systems perform poorly on noisy Broadcast Police Communication (BPC), hindering efforts to understand police decision-making. Pseudo-labeling offers an unsupervised path to improve ASR without expensive human labels, but the efficacy of this approach on very noisy domains is not known. In this work, we s...
Kaavya Chaparala, Su Huang, Stephen L. Miller et al.· 0 citations
Reward maximization alignment methods for discrete diffusion models have primarily focused on steering the reverse process, either by influencing token logits or by selecting favorable sequences at intermediate steps. These approaches largely treat inference as a unidirectional process, lacking mechanisms for revisitin...
Shai Dickman, M. Cemri, Landon Butler et al.· 0 citations
A novel approach to infer protein topology using the state-of-the-art graph neural network (GNN), SchNet, trained on the same dataset used to develop the recent DeepTMHMM model with 5-fold cross-validation.
Evaluating explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods is a challenging task due to the lack of reliable evaluation procedures and, in particular, the absence of ground truth explanations. In the literature, existing evaluation approaches typically assess explanations by measuring their fidelity with respect to t...
Miquel Miró-Nicolau, F. Spinnato, Riccardo Guidotti· 0 citations
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A skill is a modular package of natural-language instructions, executable scripts, and reference resources that an agent can load at runtime to extend its capabilities for a specific task. Skill-based agent systems therefore enable flexible reuse of third-party capabilities, but the openness of this skill ecosystem als...
Zi-Hao Zhu, Siwei Lyu, A. Bibi et al.· 0 citations
An architectural mediation approach based on the Model Context Protocol (MCP), implemented through the Eunomia Agent, to enable controlled interaction between large language model agents and data space services to enable interoperable and standards-aligned integration of AI agents into data space ecosystems.
Jaime Alonso Ruiz, Carlos Aparicio, G. Huecas et al.· 0 citations
The contribution is not a more accurate judge, but a label-free way to tell when a judge has no basis for its answer, which is a label-free way to tell when a judge has no basis for its answer.
Agents are increasingly deployed with real autonomy in web application and network penetration testing, where a single out-of-scope action can breach a client's engagement boundary. Existing offensive-security benchmarks measure raw hacking capability; as those benchmarks saturate, the real barrier to deployment is a s...
Shane Caldwell, Max Harley, Ads Dawson et al.· 0 citations
The purpose of this article is to highlight the central role of autonomous systems as the ultimate stage in the development of AI, to explain the underlying technical challenges that require a combination of connectionist AI and symbolic AI, and to integrate AI and systems engineering. We present a comprehensive framew...
This speculative futures essay follows a hydrologist across the eras of the discipline, from empiricism through computation, remote sensing and artificial intelligence to an imagined astrohydrology, as Earth’s water cycle collapses after an off-system solar anomaly. Told in the first person from the year 2100, it uses...
Yang Hong· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
The early and accurate diagnosis of brain tumors is critically important, as timely intervention significantly reduces mortality and improves patient outcomes. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred diagnostic tool, differentiating malignant brain tumors from benign cysts remains a clinical challenge d...
Mete Yağanoğlu, Oznur Ozaltin, Orhan Coşkun· Big Data· 0 citations
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medicine, yet AI competencies remain insufficiently integrated into medical curricula, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study investigated AI tool use, self-rated proficiency, and attitudes towards AI in medical education, physician roles, and p...
A.M.S.U. Andadola, W.K.M.M.M. Walallawita, Vindya Perera et al.· BMC Medical Education· 0 citations
With $2.1 million funding from Google.org, the open-source Public Transit Intelligence Hub will unify public transit monitoring, operations, and passenger communication.
Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.