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artificial intelligence

14,190 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Pretrained ASR Pseudo-labeling for Noisy Police Audio

Pretrained ASR systems perform poorly on noisy Broadcast Police Communication (BPC), hindering efforts to understand police decision-making. Pseudo-labeling offers an unsupervised path to improve ASR without expensive human labels, but the efficacy of this approach on very noisy domains is not known. In this work, we s...

Kaavya Chaparala, Su Huang, Stephen L. Miller et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Spectral Feedback for Test-Time Alignment of Protein Diffusion Models

Reward maximization alignment methods for discrete diffusion models have primarily focused on steering the reverse process, either by influencing token logits or by selecting favorable sequences at intermediate steps. These approaches largely treat inference as a unidirectional process, lacking mechanisms for revisitin...

Shai Dickman, M. Cemri, Landon Butler et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

A Synthetic Ground-Truth Framework for the Evaluation of Explainable AI Methods

Evaluating explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods is a challenging task due to the lack of reliable evaluation procedures and, in particular, the absence of ground truth explanations. In the literature, existing evaluation approaches typically assess explanations by measuring their fidelity with respect to t...

Miquel Miró-Nicolau, F. Spinnato, Riccardo Guidotti · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

Stealth Apart, Harm Together: Skill Cascading Attacks on Skill-Based Agent Systems

A skill is a modular package of natural-language instructions, executable scripts, and reference resources that an agent can load at runtime to extend its capabilities for a specific task. Skill-based agent systems therefore enable flexible reuse of third-party capabilities, but the openness of this skill ecosystem als...

Zi-Hao Zhu, Siwei Lyu, A. Bibi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Bridging LLM Agents and Data Spaces: An Architectural Mediation Approach using the Model Context Protocol

An architectural mediation approach based on the Model Context Protocol (MCP), implemented through the Eunomia Agent, to enable controlled interaction between large language model agents and data space services to enable interoperable and standards-aligned integration of AI agents into data space ecosystems.

Jaime Alonso Ruiz, Carlos Aparicio, G. Huecas et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

ScopeBench: Do Agents Preserve Engagement Boundaries Under Goal Pressure?

Agents are increasingly deployed with real autonomy in web application and network penetration testing, where a single out-of-scope action can breach a client's engagement boundary. Existing offensive-security benchmarks measure raw hacking capability; as those benchmarks saturate, the real barrier to deployment is a s...

Shane Caldwell, Max Harley, Ads Dawson et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

From Earthly Equifinality to Cosmofinality: The Astrohydrologist's Odessey

This speculative futures essay follows a hydrologist across the eras of the discipline, from empiricism through computation, remote sensing and artificial intelligence to an imagined astrohydrology, as Earth’s water cycle collapses after an off-system solar anomaly. Told in the first person from the year 2100, it uses...

Yang Hong · 0 citations

Neural Gas Network-Based Distinction Between Brain Cysts and Tumors from Magnetic Resonance Images Using a Hybrid Deep Learning Algorithm.

The early and accurate diagnosis of brain tumors is critically important, as timely intervention significantly reduces mortality and improves patient outcomes. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred diagnostic tool, differentiating malignant brain tumors from benign cysts remains a clinical challenge d...

Mete Yağanoğlu, Oznur Ozaltin, Orhan Coşkun · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

Artificial intelligence use, perceptions, and educational needs among medical undergraduates at a Sri Lankan medical faculty: a cross-sectional survey

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medicine, yet AI competencies remain insufficiently integrated into medical curricula, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study investigated AI tool use, self-rated proficiency, and attitudes towards AI in medical education, physician roles, and p...

A.M.S.U. Andadola, W.K.M.M.M. Walallawita, Vindya Perera et al. · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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