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cybersecurity

1,407 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

BiShield-TEE: On the (In-)Security of Unilateral Weight Obfuscation in On-Device TEE-Shielded LLM Partition

On-device deployment of large language models (LLMs) is increasingly adopted due to latency and privacy requirements, but exposes proprietary models to reverse engineering and intellectual property theft. Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) provide hardware-enforced isolation for on-device inference, yet most TEE-bas...

Zhiyuan Wang, Yuezhi Zhou, Ziqi Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Matoi: Selective Revalidation of Consequence Evidence for Agent Authorization

Matoi separates reusable consequence evidence from current execution authority and durable occurrence history. Its finite query-aware contract covers branches, ordered collections and negative lookups. A consumer reuses only its own checked evidence whose observations remain valid; signed requests, live grants, quota a...

Ze-Xu Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

FedSumUp: User-Auditable Privacy-Aware Representation Sharing for Resource-Constrained Federated Intelligence

Existing federated data condensation methods face privacy risks, as uploaded synthetic data may preserve sensitive information and remain vulnerable to reconstruction attacks. Moreover, their generation often incurs considerable client-side computational overhead, limiting deployment on resource-constrained devices. To...

Jing-Wei Zhao, Tian Sun, Yuan-Yuan Song et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

CARE-SD: Explainable Reasoning Architecture for Local SLM Self-Disclosure Analysis in Textual Data

Cybersecurity interviews uncover critical security experiences, behaviors, and privacy concerns often not fully captured by conventional technical assessments. Consequently, identifying genuine self-disclosures is challenging because statements are context-dependent, categories overlap, and automated interpretations ma...

Aisvarya Adeseye, Adeyemi Adeseye, Mohammad Tahir et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Stronger Judges Do Not See More: Deployment-Integrity Blindness in LLM Evaluation

LLM-agent evaluation reports behavioral scores but leaves the identity of the deployed runtime stack unreported. A tampered deployment that preserves evaluated outputs passes every output-only evaluator. We introduce DIB-Bench, a benchmark that measures this deployment-integrity blindness across 7,560 scored examples,...

Jian-Chang Su, Da-Wei Xiang, Yi-Fan Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Approve What, Exactly? Effect Binding and Trusted Rendering for Agent Step-Up Authorization

AI agents now pause for approval before they send money, delete files or email outsiders, and that approval is usually treated as a second factor. We argue it is one only when compromising the agent cannot produce it and when it names exactly what it approves, and we test both conditions. We define twelve attacks on th...

Sai Varun Kodathala, Prashanth Pollishetty, J. Cargill · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Screwtape: Adversarial Transcript Editing for Monitor Red-Teaming

We present Screwtape, a pipeline that converts real agent transcripts into attacks that evade action-only monitors. An LLM attacker edits a transcript so that the agent causes a specified harm, such as leaking an API key or spawning an unmonitored agent. The edited actions are never executed, so we use an LLM verifier...

Gosha Kozhevnikov, Tyler Tracy · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

INFUSE: A Unified Surface Benchmark for Indirect Prompt Injection in Agentic Systems

LLM-based agents increasingly execute long-horizon, end-to-end workflows involving shell commands, code modification, dependency installation, and interaction with remote services. This growing autonomy expands their exposure to indirect prompt injection (IPI), where adversarial instructions embedded in external conten...

Thuy Nguyen, Jing-Yi Guo, Rana Seda Dubauskas et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Private Retrieval Augmented Generation via Random Projection

This work proposes a simple method to preserve datastore privacy in RAG systems via random projection, and suggests that random projection can serve as a competitive and practical baseline for privacy-preserving RAG systems.

Di-Xi Yao, Tahseen Rabbani, Tian Li · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Shortcut Sensitivity in Agent-Safety Evaluations

AI agents take actions through tools. Some actions are sensitive, so guards that supervise them must themselves be evaluated reliably. Yet the data used to evaluate a guard can include cues that make labels predictable without measuring the intended safety construct, and those cues can also influence guard decisions. W...

Hasan Demirkiran, Jens Ernstberger · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Counterfactual Neighborhood Risk Fields: Evidence-Grounded Selective Safety for Vision-Language Models

Representation-based safety defenses for vision-language models (VLMs) often learn to separate harmful from benign inputs, but separation alone does not establish what a risk score means or when it should be trusted. We introduce Counterfactual Neighborhood Risk Fields (CNRF), an evidence-grounded framework for selecti...

Tianshi Wang, Jingsong Wang, Fengling Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SecureClaw: Clawing Back Control of LLM Agents

Tool-using large language model (LLM) agents face two distinct security failures: unauthorized external actions and exposure of sensitive plaintext inside the runtime before any final output check can intervene. Existing defenses usually protect one boundary, either the planner/runtime or the point where external actio...

Yuhan Ma, Stefan Schmid · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

GPT-Lab Oct 30, 2026

Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation

Critical flaws, compromised release channels and agentic AI threats landed within days of each other in mid-October 2026. Why “Black October” may say more about how well we now find weaknesses than about the attacks themselves. The post Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation appeared first on GPT-Lab.

Google DeepMind Blog Jul 17, 2026

Introducing Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber

Google introduces Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, a lightweight cybersecurity model to find and patch vulnerabilities.

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