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cybersecurity

1,407 papers

#artificial intelligence Book Open access Sep 2026

On the security and privacy of LLMs in Mobility

A clear gap is identified between strong optimization performance and regulatory adherence in AI Act compliance, suggesting compliance is limited less by technology than by a focus on static performance over lifecycle safety, and underscoring an urgent need for security-by-design in safety-critical intelligent transpor...

Mauro Conti, Lorenzo Perinello, Umberto Salviati · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Mar 2026

Dynamic Deep Prompt Optimization for Defending Against Jailbreak Attacks on LLMs

Experiments demonstrate that DDPO significantly outperforms static prompt optimization methods, particularly on weakly aligned models and when handling semantically ambiguous benign prompts, successfully distinguishing them from genuinely harmful requests.

Doniyorkhon Obidov, H. Yu, Xiaolong Guo et al. · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Silent Sabotage: Internal State Triggered Backdoor Attacks on LLM-Powered Robotic Systems

It is demonstrated that an attacker can embed a stealthy backdoor into an LLM-based robot controller by manipulating its instructions, triggered not by an external cue, but by a specific, rare sequence of the robot's own past actions.

Doniyorkhon Obidov, Shivayogi Akki, Cheng-Qiu Tan et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Refusing Everything Looks Safe: Restoring the Benign Arm to Encoded-Prompt Evaluation

Encoded-prompt attacks are evaluated almost entirely on their harmful arm: a benchmark sends obfuscated harmful requests and reports how often the model complied, and shows that on two of the four models the loss is caused by the protocol rather than by the character transformation, and on a third by the characters.

Haoyu Zhang, Hao-Wen Xu, Xiao-Mao Luo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

The Uncontrolled Variable: Vision-Language Refusal Is Conditioned on the Image-Attachment Interface, and Not Robust to Irrelevant Image Properties

It is shown that aligned vision-language models also condition refusal on a property of a request's form: whether an image is attached, holding everything the request asks fixed, which shifts benign refusal by tens of points.

Haoyu Zhang, Yi Feng, Han-Wen Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

StepTrigger: Contact-State-Triggered Backdoor Attacks on VLM-Powered Legged Robots

StepTrigger, a contact-state-triggered backdoor attack for VLM-powered legged robots, is presented, a contact-state-triggered backdoor attack for VLM-powered legged robots that reveals a backdoor surface in proprioceptive and contact channels that is not captured by defenses focused only on language, vision, or action...

Jia-Geng Zhang, Doniyorkhon Obidov, Kai-Chen Yang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Policy-Backed Selective Regeneration under Tainted Inter-Agent Communication

This work introduces Executable Semantic Commitments with Clean-Room Recovery (ESC-CR), a policy-backed framework for secure inter-agent code generation and recovery that preserves evidence-backed claims while suppressing unauthorized releases under matched computational budgets.

Jing-Heng Xu, Long-Ze Fan, Ze-Yuan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

Toward Responsible AI-Augmented Cyber Defense: Pattern Recognition, Defense-in-Depth, and the Case for Human-AI Collaboration

These results give the widely repeated qualitative recommendation of "balanced human-AI collaboration" a precise, testable form and suggest an interior-optimum capacity ratio as a concrete design target for security operations centers (SOCs), including those securing IT/OT-converged critical infrastructure.

Mustafa S. Aljumaily, Hayder Kareem Abed, Nawar S. Alseelawi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Benchmarking Neural Defend ARCAS 1B: A Foundational Multimodal Deepfake Detection Model

AI-generated imagery evolves faster than benchmark-specific detector evaluations, making a single score an incomplete account of generalization. This paper evaluates Neural Defend ARCAS 1B across benchmark families without benchmark-specific parameter updates. We retain native aggregation and supplement it with record-...

Sivashankar Selvarajan, Piyush Verma, Sumit Kumar et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Evaluating Coding Agents on Kernel Exploit Generation

This work introduces KEX-bench, a benchmark for evaluating coding agents on exploit primitive generation against real operating-system kernels, and evaluates state-of-the-art coding agents paired with frontier and open-weight models under fixed tool-call budgets.

Junyoung Jang, Gwanhyun Lee, Hwiwon Lee et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

GPT-Lab Oct 30, 2026

Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation

Critical flaws, compromised release channels and agentic AI threats landed within days of each other in mid-October 2026. Why “Black October” may say more about how well we now find weaknesses than about the attacks themselves. The post Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation appeared first on GPT-Lab.

Google DeepMind Blog Jul 17, 2026

Introducing Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber

Google introduces Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, a lightweight cybersecurity model to find and patch vulnerabilities.

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