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cybersecurity

1,407 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Chameleon: An Adaptive AI-Driven Honeypot Architecture Using Threat-Calibrated Particle Swarm Optimization and Semantic Deception Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees

Chameleon is an openly distributed adaptive honeypot that integrates: a BiLSTM classifier achieving 99.61% accuracy across seven threat categories at ~2 ms CPU latency; a locally deployed Qwen3.5-0.8B model delivering 90% generation accuracy at 4.5 ms latency; and two meta-heuristic engines.

R. Swami, Tusharkumar Singh, Akash Warde et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Builder, Defender, Breaker: Measurable Independence and Bounded Autonomy When Generative Models Build, Defend and Test Software

Generative models now write application code, harden and monitor it, and probe it for exploitable flaws, so that one family of models increasingly plays builder, defender and breaker at once. The prevailing view treats full autonomy as the natural end point of assistance. This article argues for a narrower and more def...

Mohamed Chahine Ghanem · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Learning Intrusion Response Strategies for OT Systems

This paper presents a formal model of an OT intrusion response use case using the POMDP framework, which includes a realistic model of partial observability that is based on traffic measurements and allows for tractable, learning-based solution methods for automated intrusion response, which are based on PPO.

D. H. Le, Rolf Stadler · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Active Adaptation, Not Static Defense: Temporal Dynamics of Preventative Steering in Adversarial Fine-Tuning

It is shown that preserving or reinjecting the weight offset fails to maintain protection, indicating that preventative steering relies on active adaptation rather than a static defense, and proposes Progressive Intensity Scheduling (PIS), which improves safety robustness over static-strength steering while reducing ha...

Jing Guan, Ya-Chao Yang, Zhao-Liang Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

What Makes Adversarial Examples Transfer Across Deepfake Detectors?

A controlled evaluation of adversarial transferability across 60 detectors spanning six backbones, two pretraining regimes, and five training-data configurations establishes source-model selection as central dimensions of credible transfer-based black-box robustness evaluation.

Rafael M. Mamede, Pedro C. Neto, A. F. Sequeira · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Subgroup Membership Inference Audits of Differentially Private Synthetic Text

The audit shows that synthetic releases leak subgroup membership and that prior attacks systematically underestimate this leakage, and that DP is effective at the aggregate level: it substantially reduces average leakage at every budget the authors test.

Yi-Dan Sun, Viktor Schlegel, Srinivasan Nandakumar et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

CS-Guard: Benchmarking LLM Guardrails for Code Generation Security

CS-Guard, the first benchmark to systematically evaluate guardrails for code generation security, finds that current guardrails perform poorly against malicious code-generation re- quests, and uses a modular three-layer guardrail taxonomy that lets developers register guardrails for evaluation.

Jinyang Li, Ming-Yu Guo, Hung X. Nguyen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

How Fragile Is Safety Alignment at Frontier Scale? A Single-Direction Attack on a 320B MoE

Directional ablation removes an aligned language model's ability to refuse by projecting a single"refusal direction" out of the weights that write the residual stream, and whether it survives the shift to frontier mixture-of-experts (MoE) models whose residual streams are no longer a single tensor and whose weights shi...

Yi Shi, Tan-Yu Chen, Kai Shen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Cascading Gradient Inversion via LT-Code Inspired Peeling in Federated Learning

Federated learning shares model updates rather than raw data, yet these updates can be inverted to reconstruct the clients'training data. Analytic reconstruction attacks, which invert a gradient in closed form, degrade as the batch grows: prior single-round attacks recover only about half of a batch of size $100$ even...

Saeed Shariati, M. A. Meybodi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Arbitrary Cipher Attacks Against Large Language Models Do Not Require Fine-Tuning

Large language model safety and security research is preoccupied with, among other things, detecting and preventing jailbreak attacks: alignment bypasses that allow an adversarial user to elicit unwanted or harmful outputs from models. Arbitrary cipher, or covert communication, attacks are one such type of jailbreak an...

Thomas Rivasseau · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

GPT-Lab Oct 30, 2026

Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation

Critical flaws, compromised release channels and agentic AI threats landed within days of each other in mid-October 2026. Why “Black October” may say more about how well we now find weaknesses than about the attacks themselves. The post Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation appeared first on GPT-Lab.

Google DeepMind Blog Jul 17, 2026

Introducing Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber

Google introduces Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, a lightweight cybersecurity model to find and patch vulnerabilities.

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