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data science

3,683 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Geometry of Relaxed Fair Regression: A Unified Framework for Aware and Unaware Settings

Fairness-accuracy trade-offs are a central concern in the deployment of fairness-aware machine learning methods. When sensitive attributes are unavailable at inference time-the so called unawareness setting, principled methods for obtaining accurate predictions under relaxed fairness constraints are largely missing. In...

Marie Generali Lince, Vincent Divol, R\'emi Flamary et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Optimal Design for Multinomial Logit Model with Applications to Best Assortment Identification

We study optimal experimental design for multinomial logit (MNL) bandits, where an agent repeatedly selects a subset of $K$ items from a ground set of size $N$ and observes single-choice feedback. Unlike linear or generalized linear bandits, MNL bandits have a combinatorial action space, which makes classical optimal d...

Joongkyu Lee, Min-hwan Oh · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Co-optimization for Adaptive Conformal Prediction

In regression, conformal prediction often suffers from inefficiency under heteroscedasticity and skewness due to fixed, non-adaptive interval centering. We propose CoCP, a new method that parameterizes prediction intervals by a center $m(x)$ and a radius $h(x)$, and alternates between learning $h(x)$ via smooth quantil...

Xiaoyi Su, Zhixin Zhou, Rui Luo · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Cross-Fitted Clipped Covariance Estimation with a Data-Driven Tail-Energy Criterion

Heavy-tailed data make covariance estimation sensitive to the clipping level: stronger clipping reduces variance but increases bias. We study how to choose this clipping level from the data within a radial clipped covariance family. We propose the quantile tail-energy surrogate (QTES), a fully data-driven rule that com...

Even He, Zaizai Yan · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Critically-Damped Higher-Order Langevin Dynamics for Generative Modeling

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) represent an entirely new class of generative AI methods that have yet to be fully explored. They use Langevin dynamics, represented as stochastic differential equations, to describe a process that transforms data into noise, the forward process, and a process that trans...

Benjamin Sterling, Chad Gueli, M\'onica F. Bugallo · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Transport-Free Lower Bounds for Ollivier--Ricci Curvature in Higher-Order Networks: Scope, Tightness, and Computational Applications

We study how the Bauer--Jost--Liu curvature bound applies to hypergraph Ollivier--Ricci curvature (ORC) and how its accuracy depends on local mass and geometry. An explicit weighted-graph representation shows how the graph theorem applies. A transport construction transfers the bounds to monotone pairwise hyperedge agg...

Wonwoo Kang, Heehyun Park · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Discovering contemporaneous and lagged causal relations in autocorrelated nonlinear time series datasets

The paper introduces a novel conditional independence (CI) based method for linear and nonlinear, lagged and contemporaneous causal discovery from observational time series in the causally sufficient case. Existing CI-based methods such as the PC algorithm and also common methods from other frameworks suffer from low r...

Jakob Runge · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Spectral Condition for $\mu$P under Width-Depth Scaling

Generative foundation models are increasingly scaled in both width and depth, posing significant challenges for stable feature learning and reliable hyperparameter (HP) transfer across model sizes. While maximal update parameterization~($\mu$P) has provided a principled solution to both problems for width scaling, exis...

Chenyu Zheng, Rongzhen Wang, Xinyu Zhang et al. · 0 citations

A Function-Space Stability Boundary for Generalization in Interpolating Learning Systems

A contractive propagation condition and a stability certificate obtained by unrolling the resulting recursion are proposed and it is proved that there exist interpolating regimes with small risk where such contractive sensitivity cannot hold, showing that stability is not a universal explanation.

Ronald Katende · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2025

Who Gets Watched? Allocating Scarce Escalation Resources on Pediatric Wards with Neural Index Policies

This work model ward escalation decisions using a multi-action restless multi-armed bandit model and develops Multi-action Index Learning and Optimization Policy (MILOP) as a computational solution approach, which trains a neural network to generate a high-quality index policy using a decision-focused learning approach...

Himadri S. Pandey, M. Mai, N. Muthu et al. · 2 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Regret-Optimal Wasserstein-Robust Linear Regression

Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) minimizes worst-case risk under distributional uncertainty, but its decisions can be suboptimal in terms of their excess risk, or regret. We study this gap for multivariate least-squares regression, assuming that the observed source law and unknown target law differ by an adve...

Sloan Nietert, Daniel Kuhn · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

WASABI: Wasserstein Sampling via Bridge Interpolants

Sampling from Boltzmann distributions is a fundamental problem in physics, chemistry, and biology. We introduce WAsserstein SAmpling via Bridge Interpolants (WASABI), a method that trains a diffusion model to generate samples from a target Boltzmann distribution given access only to the energy function. WASABI minimize...

Sebastian Salazar, Dilum Fernando, Michal Kucer et al. · 0 citations

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Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave

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