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data science

3,686 papers

#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Verdict Instability of OOD Scores under Reference Resampling

A rule is given that predicts that abstention driven by a wrong-signed score turns out worse than abstention at random on every dataset the authors test, and abstention driven by a wrong-signed score turns out worse than abstention at random on every dataset they test.

Donghoon Lee, Shinjin Kang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Jul 2026

Neural means and kernel corrections for operator learning

Supporting results include a second-moment identity that predicts stacking outcomes from measured correlations, an optimal-recovery certificate, and a distribution-free coverage band, the only uncertainty signal that survives the authors' tests.

Yitzchak Shmalo · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Stochastic complexity of vectors containing cluster structure

This paper shows that the problem of computing the stochastic probability (shortest code length) of the encoded vectors containing cluster structure using Normalized Maximum Likelihood (NML) model is a tractable problem by introducing a recursion formula for the efficient computation of normalizing constant from the NM...

D. Nicorici, Olli Yli-Harja, J. Astola · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Feb 2026

Persistent Entropy as a Detector of Phase Transitions

Persistent entropy is a scalar summary of persistence barcodes widely used to detect regime changes, yet there is no account of when a structural change in a barcode must produce a detectable change in entropy. We establish a model-agnostic theorem supplying such conditions. Treating persistence diagrams as random obje...

Marcos Gutierrez-del-Pozo, Eduardo Paluzo-Hidalgo, M. Rucco · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

Measuring consistency via ensemble margin and local prediction variability: Auditing decision systems in the presence of predictive multiplicity

This work studies multiplicity from the perspective of auditing incorrect ensemble predictions, where the decision to divert an instance for human review is based on a consistency criterion that combines the ensemble margin with a measure of local prediction variability for each constituent model.

Sinjini Banerjee, Tim Marrinan, Anand D. Sarwate · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

From Truncation to Commitment: Persistent Context in Uniform Discrete Diffusion

Uniform-state discrete diffusion models update all tokens in parallel while keeping every position revisable. Even when the commonly used top-$p$ rule leaves only one candidate at a position, that choice affects only the current reverse step and can be revised at the next sampling step. We ask what changes when selecte...

Satoshi Hayakawa · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Embedded Conditional Independence Tests for Large Language Model Generated Text with an Application to German Parliament Speeches

Embedded CITs (eCITs), which embed X and Z and apply an existing CIT to the resulting representations and to the resulting representations, are proposed and it is shown that sufficiency weakens to mean sufficiency when the embedded test targets conditional mean independence.

Marco Simnacher, Georg Keilbar, B. König et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Provably Efficient Federated Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation and Logarithmic Communication Cost

Fed-LSVI is proposed, the first provably efficient federated algorithm for online reinforcement learning with linear function approximation in episodic Markov decision processes and achieves a regret bound of $\widetilde{\mathcal O}(\sqrt{Md^3H^4T})$, matching the best-known regret for multi-agent online reinforcement...

Zi-Han Liang, Haochen Zhang, Ling-Zhou Xue · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Oct 2026

Artificial Intelligence’s Transformative Impact on Management, Strategy, and Workplace Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review

This systematic literature review synthesizes interdisciplinary evidence on how AI transforms leadership and management functions, drives business model innovation, and alters workplace dynamics, with particular attention to Southeast Asian and Philippine contexts.

Teodulfo Mahilum, Michelle Go, Rosemarie Magno et al. · 0 citations

Latency-Response Theory Model: Evaluating Large Language Models via Response Accuracy and Chain-of-Thought Length

LaRT is proposed, which jointly models both the response accuracy and CoT length by introducing a key correlation parameter between the latent ability and the latent speed, and derives an efficient stochastic approximation Expectation-Maximization algorithm for parameter estimation.

Zhi-Yu Xu, Jia Liu, Yixin Wang et al. · 7 citations · ⚡2

First-Order Efficiency for Probabilistic Value Estimation via A Statistical Viewpoint

This work proposes an Efficiency-Aware Surrogate-adjusted Estimator (EASE) that directly chooses the sampling law and surrogate to minimize the leading mean squared error (MSE), and demonstrates that EASE consistently outperforms existing estimators for various probabilistic values.

Ziqi Liu, Kiljae Lee, Yuan Zhang et al. · 1 citation

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GPT-Lab Nov 3, 2026

Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave

Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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