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data science

3,683 papers

Parallel gradient boosting for flexible estimation of conditional distributions

A modification of the gradient boosting algorithm, which is called parallel gradient boosting, designed to circumvent all limitations of classical implementations, is studied, which provides predictions of similar quality to state-of-the-art boosting libraries such as XGBoost, while being faster by several orders of ma...

Rémy Chapelle, Nicolas Vayatis, B. Falissard et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Evaluating Neural Probabilistic Forecasts of Sparse Earthquake Counts: What Survives a Careful Evaluation

We revisit a neural negative binomial model for weekly earthquake counts on a 3 x 3 degree grid over the Tian Shan and Pamir, and ask which of its conclusions survive a careful evaluation. At the completeness magnitude of 4.5, the 144-week test period holds 2448 cell-weeks; six cell-weeks, in five distinct weeks, have...

Alim Igilik · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

High-dimensional learning dynamics of multi-pass Stochastic Gradient Descent in multi-index models

The learning dynamics of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) are believed to play an important role in influencing the generalization properties of trained models. While the precise dynamics of how online (one-pass) SGD optimizes the population risk are now understood in a broad range of high-dimensional problems, a comp...

Zhou Fan, Leda Wang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Penalized Fair Regression for Multiple Groups in Chronic Kidney Disease

Fair regression methods have the potential to mitigate societal bias concerns in health care, but there has been little work on penalized fair regression when multiple groups experience such bias. We propose a general regression framework that addresses this gap with unfairness penalties for multiple groups. Our approa...

Carter H. Nakamoto, Lucia Lushi Chen, Agata Foryciarz et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Stochastic Matching Bandits with Rare Optimization Updates

We introduce a bandit framework for stochastic matching under the multinomial logit (MNL) choice model. In this setting, $N$ agents on one side are assigned to $K$ arms on the other side, where each arm stochastically selects an agent from its assigned pool according to unknown preferences and yields a corresponding re...

Jung-hun Kim, Min-hwan Oh · 0 citations

Meta-learning of Gibbs states for many-body Hamiltonians with applications to Quantum Boltzmann Machines

Two meta-learning algorithms are introduced: Meta-Variational Quantum Thermalizer (Meta-VQT) and Neural Network Meta-VQT (NN-Meta VQT) for efficient thermal state preparation of parametrized Hamiltonians on Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices and a Quantum Boltzmann Machine (QBM) on a 2-qubit Heisenberg mod...

R. V. Bhat, Rahul Bhowmick, Avinash Singh et al. · 3 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Diffusion-Based Hypothesis Testing and Change-Point Detection

Score-based methods have recently seen increasing popularity in modeling and generation. Methods have been constructed to perform hypothesis testing and change-point detection with score functions, but these methods are in general not as powerful as their likelihood-based peers. Recent works consider generalizing the s...

Sean Moushegian, Taposh Banerjee, Vahid Tarokh · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Eluder-Dimension-Free Regret for Stage-Wise Constrained Contextual Bandits via Offline Regression

Contextual bandits with stage-wise constraints model decisions that must control risk while learning from their outcomes. We study this problem when only the selected action's reward and cost are observed, with a general reward class and a convex class of nonlinear cost functions. We propose CS-UCCB, which combines off...

Haichen Hu, David Simchi-Levi, Navid Azizan · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Mar 2025

Reducing QPU Calls in Variational Quantum Algorithms via Classical Offloading of Gradient Computation

This work evaluates ground-state estimation of 6- to 18-qubit Hamiltonians using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) and quantum phase classification for Hamiltonians up to 12 qubits and uses these methods as a warm-start pretraining strategy for Hamiltonians with exponential-dimensional dynamical Lie algebras.

Rahul Bhowmick, Harsh Wadhwa, Avinash Singh et al. · 4 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Optimal Clustering of Multi-layer Networks under Mixture Block Models

We study clustering for multi-layer networks, where each observation is an undirected network measured on the same set of vertices. Under the mixture multi-layer stochastic block model (MMSBM), each network is generated from one of two stochastic block models, and the goal is to recover the latent network labels. We es...

Zhongyuan Lyu, Ting Li, Dong Xia · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

K-Means as the Zero-Temperature Limit of Normalized RBF Assignments: Rates, Trajectories, and Exact Recovery with Entmax

K-Means is usually treated as a discrete procedure outside gradient-based learning, whereas normalized radial basis function (RBF) layers are smooth. We make precise the sense in which K-Means is the zero-temperature limit of such a layer. Relaxing the K-Means assignments to the simplex with a Shannon entropy penalty y...

Felipe de Jesus Felix Arredondo, Manuel Alejandro Ucan Puc, Carlos Astengo Nouguez · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Near-Optimal Regret for KL-Regularized Multi-Armed Bandits

Recent studies have shown that reinforcement learning with KL-regularized objectives can enjoy faster rates of convergence or logarithmic regret, in contrast to the classical $\sqrt{T}$-type regret in the unregularized setting. However, the statistical efficiency of online learning with respect to KL-regularized object...

Kaixuan Ji, Qingyue Zhao, Heyang Zhao et al. · 0 citations

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