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3,683 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Phase Transition from Random Features to Fully Trainable Networks

Constructing accurate and computationally tractable approximation spaces is a fundamental task in scientific computing. Partially trainable neural networks bridge fixed random features and fully adaptive representations. This paper quantifies a phase transition pattern in approximation bounds and observes analogous beh...

Xin He, Huan Lao, Xiliang Lu et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Reliable AI-Assisted Decisions via Selective Auditing

We consider online monitoring of an AI system that produces a sequence of decisions. At each round, the system outputs a proposed decision together with a confidence score estimating the trustworthiness of the decision. The decision and confidence score need not be produced by the same model: for example, one agent may...

Isaac Gibbs, Elise L. Han, Ryan J. Tibshirani et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Nonparametric autoregressive estimation of probability distributions with parallel gradient boosting

Nonparametric estimation of joint probability distributions is a core problem in statistics, which is notoriously challenging with high-dimensional data. Such challenges also arise with conditional distribution estimation and have led to flexible algorithms that aim to tackle the ''curse of dimensionality'' by exploiti...

R\'emy Chapelle (CB, EVDG, CESP) · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Dimension-free regimes for unadjusted Langevin in ridge-separable models: A subspace robust Wasserstein analysis

The Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm (ULA) is widely used for high-dimensional Bayesian inference. Classical analyses in Wasserstein-2 distance predict an asymptotic bias and a mixing time that grow with dimension, but this metric is stronger than necessary for many statistical tasks. We instead analyze the bias in subspa...

Yuansi Chen, Francesco Pedrotti, Peter A. Whalley · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Metric Conformal Prediction via the Conditional Expected Local Radius

We introduce the conditional expected local radius (CELR) and develop a new conformal prediction method for non-Euclidean responses in general metric spaces. CELR measures local conditional probability concentration, allowing prediction sets to accommodate heterogeneity and multimodality without requiring densities or...

Rui Qiu, Fang Yao, Zhou Yu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Deep Learning for Random Objects in Metric Spaces: Beyond Manifold Assumptions

This work proposes a deep learning framework for regression with random objects in metric spaces that operates directly on the metric structure of the response space, avoiding restrictive manifold or Euclidean embedding assumptions imposed by many existing methods.

Marcos Matabuena, Xiao-Kai Luo, Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Prediction Uncertainty Controlled Computer Model Calibration

A two-layer framework that targets predictive miscoverage directly for calibration parameters and conformal risk control arranges posterior draws for the target observation into nested candidate sets and selects the smallest one whose fixed-rank pointwise bands attain a prescribed time-averaged miscoverage on a synthet...

R. Byun, Dayeon Yoon, Won Chang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Random Projections for Spectral Algorithms: Optimal Rates in Sobolev Norms

Random projections (RP) offer an effective method for reducing computational and storage overhead while preserving the geometric structure of data. However, existing studies have primarily focused on the optimal generalization performance of specific kernel-regularized algorithms with RP in the well-specified setting a...

Cai-Hong Wang, Yue Wang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Continuous-depth Deep Gaussian Processes

Deep Gaussian processes (DGPs) are appealing Bayesian regression models, but their standard discrete-depth parameterization often becomes harder to optimize as depth grows. We argue that depth is better treated as a latent continuous evolution than as a long discrete stack. We therefore propose a continuous-depth formu...

Ying Li, Sanyou Wu, Zi Yang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

xVGAE: A Hierarchical Variational Graph Autoencoder for Exchangeable Graphs

Graphs play a crucial role in many applications, ranging from drug discovery to social network modeling and astronomy. Generative models for graphs have substantially advanced in recent years, but we identify relatively simple scenarios where state-of-the-art models struggle to converge within a standard compute budget...

D. Micheletti, Federica Zoe Ricci, Erik B. Sudderth · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Lifetime-valid decisions by continually evolving AI analysts

AI agents increasingly act as analysts whose decision can often be cast as hypothesis tests. Classical tests control the Type I error rate, the probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis, for fixed procedures. However, AI analysts introduce internal randomness and can evolve continuously over time. As AI analysts...

Xiaojing Sun, Yuhan Zeng, Xiao Wang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Flow-based Spectral Kernel Learning for Nonstationary Attention

Flow-based spectral kernel attention (FSKA), a framework for learning expressive nonstationary attention kernels, is proposed and it is shown that expressive kernel learning enables a simplified attention design with removed query--key projections and fixed orthogonal value projections, resulting in a more parameter-ef...

Zi-Ye Yang, Ying Li, A. Lancho et al. · 0 citations

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GPT-Lab Nov 3, 2026

Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave

Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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