Constructing accurate and computationally tractable approximation spaces is a fundamental task in scientific computing. Partially trainable neural networks bridge fixed random features and fully adaptive representations. This paper quantifies a phase transition pattern in approximation bounds and observes analogous beh...
We consider online monitoring of an AI system that produces a sequence of decisions. At each round, the system outputs a proposed decision together with a confidence score estimating the trustworthiness of the decision. The decision and confidence score need not be produced by the same model: for example, one agent may...
Isaac Gibbs, Elise L. Han, Ryan J. Tibshirani et al.· 0 citations
Nonparametric estimation of joint probability distributions is a core problem in statistics, which is notoriously challenging with high-dimensional data. Such challenges also arise with conditional distribution estimation and have led to flexible algorithms that aim to tackle the ''curse of dimensionality'' by exploiti...
The Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm (ULA) is widely used for high-dimensional Bayesian inference. Classical analyses in Wasserstein-2 distance predict an asymptotic bias and a mixing time that grow with dimension, but this metric is stronger than necessary for many statistical tasks. We instead analyze the bias in subspa...
Yuansi Chen, Francesco Pedrotti, Peter A. Whalley· 0 citations
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We introduce the conditional expected local radius (CELR) and develop a new conformal prediction method for non-Euclidean responses in general metric spaces. CELR measures local conditional probability concentration, allowing prediction sets to accommodate heterogeneity and multimodality without requiring densities or...
This work proposes a deep learning framework for regression with random objects in metric spaces that operates directly on the metric structure of the response space, avoiding restrictive manifold or Euclidean embedding assumptions imposed by many existing methods.
Marcos Matabuena, Xiao-Kai Luo, Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla· 1 citation
A two-layer framework that targets predictive miscoverage directly for calibration parameters and conformal risk control arranges posterior draws for the target observation into nested candidate sets and selects the smallest one whose fixed-rank pointwise bands attain a prescribed time-averaged miscoverage on a synthet...
Random projections (RP) offer an effective method for reducing computational and storage overhead while preserving the geometric structure of data. However, existing studies have primarily focused on the optimal generalization performance of specific kernel-regularized algorithms with RP in the well-specified setting a...
Deep Gaussian processes (DGPs) are appealing Bayesian regression models, but their standard discrete-depth parameterization often becomes harder to optimize as depth grows. We argue that depth is better treated as a latent continuous evolution than as a long discrete stack. We therefore propose a continuous-depth formu...
Graphs play a crucial role in many applications, ranging from drug discovery to social network modeling and astronomy. Generative models for graphs have substantially advanced in recent years, but we identify relatively simple scenarios where state-of-the-art models struggle to converge within a standard compute budget...
D. Micheletti, Federica Zoe Ricci, Erik B. Sudderth· 0 citations
AI agents increasingly act as analysts whose decision can often be cast as hypothesis tests. Classical tests control the Type I error rate, the probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis, for fixed procedures. However, AI analysts introduce internal randomness and can evolve continuously over time. As AI analysts...
Flow-based spectral kernel attention (FSKA), a framework for learning expressive nonstationary attention kernels, is proposed and it is shown that expressive kernel learning enables a simplified attention design with removed query--key projections and fixed orthogonal value projections, resulting in a more parameter-ef...
Zi-Ye Yang, Ying Li, A. Lancho et al.· 0 citations
Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.