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diffusion models

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#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

In Vivo Microrobotic Sampling and Quantum Biosensing Closed Loops at the Limit A non-clinical architecture for observation action verification and safe refusal Core coupling Bounded in vivo sampling × quantum biosensing × closed-loop state decision Research scale 30 linked derivations × 82 chapters × 410 research sections × 200 detailed Research Gates Main result A testable pathway for deciding where, when, how strongly, and whether to sample again without allowing the observation process to silently manufacture the state estimate. Mother lineage Microrobotic Sampling and Quantum Biosensing Co-Design at the Limit Publication Abstract This monograph examines whether a microrobot can use an initial measurement to select a subsequent sampling location, time, volume, or sensing intensity while preserving the physiological state it claims to estimate. It treats the complete observation–action–state chain as the scientific object. Motion, signal amplitude, and controller accuracy are insufficient when sample identity, localization, disturbance, calibration, authorization, or uncertainty cannot be reconstructed. The architecture advances through phantoms, microfluidic challenge courses, organ-on-chip systems, authorized ex vivo tissue, and separately governed preclinical platforms. It makes no claim of present human deployment, diagnosis, treatment, dosing, or autonomous intervention. Its central falsifiable proposition is that, at matched disturbance, time, sample, and energy budgets, a bounded closed loop should provide more independently validated state information than fixed sampling. If the apparent gain is explained by additional measurements, hidden human correction, sample alteration, or untraceable calibration, the claim fails. Scientific Position and Hard Boundary The book starts from a strict distinction: observing a biological system is itself an intervention. A microrobot can redistribute analytes, perturb tissue, create heat, apply force, alter local flow, or change the timing of later observations. Quantum sensing can add sensitivity in selected settings, but it can also impose optical, thermal, magnetic, preparation, and readout costs. These effects are measured rather than hidden behind the labels minimally invasive or quantum enhanced. Candidate Research Expression Uloop = ΔIstate Psafe Ptrace − λs Dsample − λm Dmeasure − λo Roff-target • ΔIstate measures the reduction in uncertainty about the declared physiological state. • Psafe is the probability that actions remain inside the preregistered physical, biological, and authorization envelope. • Ptrace measures continuity of sample, location, time, device, sensor, calibration, model, and decision provenance. • Dsample and Dmeasure represent disturbance created by sampling and measurement. • Roff-target represents burden imposed on unintended tissue, samples, regions, or downstream decisions. Safety, authorization, irreversible harm, missing raw evidence, and invalid provenance remain hard vetoes. They cannot be cancelled by a favorable weighted score. Five-Layer Research Architecture 01 State and Claim Contract Define the physiological state, available actions, permitted use, disturbance limits, comparator, uncertainty, and conditions requiring abstention. 02 Transport Sampling and Interface Physics Quantify flow, diffusion, wall drag, contact, adsorption, shear, heat, fields, capture, release, recovery, and off-target burden. 03 Quantum and Classical Measurement Bind raw quantum observables and classical comparators to selectivity, calibration ancestry, uncertainty, drift, and measurement backaction. 04 Estimation Decision and Safe Control Use explicit belief states, expected information gain, partial observability, safe exploration, human override, and tiered authorization. 05 Test Ladder Transfer and Successor Choice Advance only through blinded testbeds, independent reproduction, fault injection, portability, creator-absent rebuild, and a real option to retire the system. Minimum Verifiable Prototype A blinded analyte gradient is embedded in an organ-on-chip testbed. Fixed sampling, expert-adjusted sampling, and a bounded autonomous closed loop receive matched time, energy, sample-volume, and disturbance budgets. The closed loop may choose the next location and measurement intensity only inside its registered safe action set. Independent assays reconstruct the hidden gradient and evaluate whether information gain remains after sample damage, localization error, sensor backaction, and extra sampling are accounted for. Research Contributions • Treats sampling as a state-changing intervention rather than a neutral collection step. • Connects microrobotic navigation, quantum measurement, state estimation, and safe control within one falsifiable chain. • Requires quantum channels to compete against fit-for-purpose classical sensors after preparation, readout, energy, and backaction costs are counted. • Maps thirty physically an

In Vivo Microrobotic Sampling and Quantum Biosensing Closed Loops at the Limit A non-clinical architecture for observation action verification and safe refusal Core coupling Bounded in vivo sampling × quantum biosensing × closed-loop state decision Research scale 30 linked derivations × 82 chapters × 410 research secti...

33 · 0 citations

Construction of a stable O₂/H₂O plasma jet rich in highly reactive oxidizing species and enhanced surface modification effects on heterogeneous surfaces

Abstract In this study, a stable O₂/H₂O plasma jet abundant in highly reactive oxidative species is constructed, and the synergistic enhancement mechanism of its hydrophilic modification on heterostructured SiCp/Al composite surfaces is investigated. The effects of gas flow rate, input voltage, and discharge frequency...

Peiyao Sheng, Jiannan Jing, 宋邦其 et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Review Open access Oct 2026

GovTech Ecosystems in Latin America and the Digital Governance Paradox: A Systematic Review of Innovation Labs, Procurement Reform, and Collaborative Governance

GovTech ecosystems in Latin America are expanding rapidly, yet many initiatives struggle to scale beyond isolated pilots. While prior research has identified technological and regulatory barriers, limited attention has been given to how technological, organizational, and environmental factors interact within public man...

Omar Otalora-Barreto, Leonardo Parra-Agudelo · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Microalloying Impact and Damage Mechanisms in Sn-Bi and Sn-Ag-Cu Based Solder Alloys: Constitutive Behavior and Fatigue Reliability

Solder interconnects are critical mechanical and electrical elements in electronic packages, and their reliability depends strongly on alloy composition, processing condition, use temperature, strain rate, creep deformation, and fatigue loading. As electronic packaging continues to move toward finer pitch, larger packa...

Sean Yenyu Lai · 0 citations

Conditional diffusion for single-cell Hi-C data imputation and enhancement with scHiC-Diff

Single-cell high-throughput chromosome conformation capture (scHi-C) enables the analysis of cell-to-cell variability in three-dimensional (3D) genome organization, but its utility is severely limited by pervasive technical dropouts, leading to extremely sparse contact maps. Accurately identifying dropout events and im...

Wuhao Liu, Zhaoyu Fang, Xuyan Du et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Can a learned score see the margin of the arrow of time?

An observer who sees a Hamiltonian ensemble through a Gaussian window of width σ(t) = σ₀e^{rt} finds that the coarse-grained entropy grows if and only if r exceeds a critical rate R of the state, and R stays below the largest strain rate κ of the flow by a margin proportional to σ. The same forward process, a flow foll...

Taishi Namba · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

DBFA-Net: Diffusion-Based Bidirectional Fusion and Axial Attention Network for medical image segmentation

In recent years, Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have shown strong modeling capability and are increasingly applied to medical image segmentation tasks. However, existing diffusion models still struggle with fine-grained structures and multi-scale context, particularly with semantic–noise feature fusio...

Yuxing Chen, Huiying Xu, Huiling Chen et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

An institutional perspective on residential battery storage systems in Germany

The dissertation addresses the debate on sustainability transitions applying an institutional perspective and using the market for residential storage systems in Germany as an empirical case. In-depth expert interviews and more than 40 participant observation of industry associations’ events serve as empirical base for...

Andrea Käsbohrer · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Reproductive numbers and traveling fronts in models of protest dynamics with police management

Protests often spread through social networks and across cities, a phenomenon that can be modeled using reaction–diffusion systems. Building on the model in [10] , which links protest activity and social tension, we study an extended model that also includes police protest management strategies. We focus on traveling w...

Christina Wuyan Wang, Jeffrey Brantingham, Nancy Rodríguez · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Waste-Derived Zeolite-P (GIS): Synthesis, Polymorphism, Characterization, and Adsorption Applications for Water Purification and Selective Gas Separation

Zeolite-P is a synthetic member of the gismondine (GIS) framework family and is intrinsically microporous, with intersecting eight-membered-ring channels. Mesoporosity reported for some Zeolite-P samples is therefore a secondary textural feature arising from interparticle voids, crystal aggregation, defects, or deliber...

Rafik Abdelkrim Boudia, Stefano Bellucci A, Mehdi Adjdir · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

From curated datasets to social-media reality: In-the-wild, multimodal, and generalizable deepfake detection

Deepfake detection has advanced rapidly alongside progress in generative adversarial networks, diffusion models, neural rendering, and multimodal synthesis. However, strong performance on curated benchmark datasets does not necessarily translate into reliable performance in real-world environments, where manipulated me...

Muhammad Tahir Naseem, Wajid Zaman · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

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