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human-computer interaction

2,089 papers

#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Detecting and Understanding Ambiguity in Visualizations with Role-Playing Vision Language Model Interpretations

Communicative visualizations can support multiple chart-grounded takeaways, including divergent or conflicting ones; we refer to this variation as interpretive ambiguity. Such ambiguity can undermine a visualization's communicative goal when the supported takeaways diverge from its intended message. Evaluating visualiz...

Garrick Chan, Yun-Hsin Kuo, Sam Yu-Te Lee et al. · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Oct 2026

A spinal-inspired spiking neural network for continuous finger-joint kinematics estimation from high-density surface EMG

Decoding simultaneous and proportional finger kinematics from high-density surface electromyography (HD sEMG) remains challenging. Although data-driven methods have shown promising performance for finger movement decoding, their limited physiological interpretability remains a relevant limitation. This study proposes a...

C. D. Guerrero-Méndez, L. A. Elias · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

InteractiveWorld: A Verifiable Human-Centric Environment for Building Better Interactive MLLM Assistants

People have long dreamed of an assistant that is always there to guide them and remind what they forget, from new dishes to lost keys. Powered by multimodal large language models (MLLMs), egocentric AI assistants on wearable devices are bringing this dream within reach: they see what the user sees and give instructions...

Qinsi Wang, Wei Wen, Chong Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Oct 2026

Human-Aware Agentic Driving: Rethinking Driver State, Trust, and Intervention

Agentic driving brings goal-directed reasoning, memory, tools, and adaptive interaction into automated vehicles. A vehicle can clarify a request, explain a maneuver, or prepare a driver to take control, then adapt its next action to the response. These capabilities make the vehicle an active participant in shaping the...

Lu Feng · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FlashScript: Compiling Recurring Agent Workflows into Reusable Neuro-Symbolic Programs

Many agent tasks recur with new data or small changes, yet agents regenerate their reasoning and actions on each run, producing different results. Distilling a prior run into a skill helps the agent avoid earlier mistakes, but it still re-runs the full process each time, so runs can vary and incur that cost. We compile...

Sadra Sabouri, Hosein Hasanbeig, Adam Sage et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The As-If Machine: Personalized counterfactuals make distant policy risks feel close

Life experiences can shape policy attitudes, but we only live one life. Citizens may therefore fail to support policies addressing risks they have never personally experienced. Narratives can make such risks immediate and personal, but personalized stories remain difficult to produce at scale. Here we ask whether AI ca...

Joshua Ashkinaze, Yubo Zhou, Pengyu Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Whale You Go Green? Immediate and Longitudinal Effects of Embodied Conversational AI Avatars on Sustainable Behavioral Tendencies and Pro-Environmental Attitudes

Although it did not significantly outperform other embodied agents, these findings establish the immediate potential of nonhuman embodied avatar interfaces as a promising direction for memorable environmental interventions.

Rachel Poonsiriwong, Pat Pataranutaporn · 0 citations
#human-computer interacti... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GlanceAR: Repurposing Phone Sensors via Low-Cost Reflectors for Always-On Obstacle Awareness

Smartphone use while walking reduces environmental awareness and can lead to accidents and injury, yet existing obstacle-awareness systems remain unadopted because they require users to hold the phone upright and aimed forward, conflicting with how people actually hold their devices. We introduce GlanceAR, an always-on...

Boyang Zhou, Xizhe Hao, Minbeom Kim et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Artificial Leviathan: Exploring Social Evolution of LLM Agents Through the Lens of Hobbesian Social Contract Theory

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) and advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) offer an opportunity for computational social science research at scale. Building upon prior explorations of LLM agent design, our work introduces a simulated agent society where complex social relationships dynamically form...

Gordon Dai, Weijia Zhang, Jinhan Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Prompt PerturbAItions: Mechanisms of LLM Response Inconsistencies

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in conversational settings where user phrasing ranges from polite to casual to toxic, yet less is known about whether such lexical variation in otherwise semantically equivalent prompts can degrade factual reliability. We study how lexical and tone-based prompt per...

Soorya Ram Shimgekar, Agam Goyal, Amruta Parulekar et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Toward Neuroadaptive Communication Interfaces: A Framework for Personalized Speech and Language Support

Speech and language technologies have expanded access to communication, but the support they provide is often fixed. The same linguistic or visual aid may help one user and hinder another, or become less useful as task demands change. This project proposes a framework for adapting language presentation to individual ab...

Carlos Bruno, Luis Ricardo Santos · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Can LLMs Trust Appropriately? Evaluating Calibrated Reliance on Imperfect Partners

Large language models increasingly collaborate with humans and peer AI agents whose contributions may be incomplete, inconsistent, or incorrect. Effective collaboration requires calibrated trust, whereby decisions to rely on, verify, or assist a partner adapt rationally as empirical evidence accumulates. We investigate...

Mengdi Chu, Jintao Huang · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 5, 2026

Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit

AI agents can generate code at a scale that’s hard for humans to review line-by-line. PDD Kit helps ensure the code is doing what the developer intended by creating formal specifications and testing against them. It converts developer intent into a Verus specification, proves AI-generated code meets it for every input, and uses tests where proofs aren't practical. Developers review intent, not every line. The post Formally verifying agent-written full-stack web apps with PDD Kit appeared first o…

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Reinforcing the value of human understanding at MIT

During the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences’ 75th Anniversary Symposium, President Sally Kornbluth said “MIT has never needed your particular insight and guidance more than we do now.”

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

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