large language models

RAG-enhanced large language model for ideological and political education: an intelligent Q&A system and its impact on college students’ employment cognition

CoQ-LLM: Exploiting Complex-Valued Representation for Post-training Quantization of Large Language Models

A Generalizable Framework for Building Executable Domain‐Specific Large Language Models Under Data Scarcity: Demonstration on Semiconductor Technology Computer‐Aided Design Simulation

Scientific and engineering verticals often suffer from data scarcity and strict executability requirements: models must generate not only fluent text but also syntactically valid, tool‐compilable scripts. We present a schema‐first alignment framework for building compact, executable domain‐specific LLMs in low‐resource...

Knowledge-enhanced LLMs for multilingual biomedical concept normalization: a multilingual benchmarking and behavioral analysis

It is demonstrated that structured knowledge enrichment is critical for effective LLM-based multilingual concept normalization, while surface-form sensitivity and positional biases remain important challenges for fully automated clinical pipelines.

English Translation Quality Estimation And Fine-Grained Error Pattern Recognition Based On Multi-Source Corpus Augmentation And Large Language Models

Cross-domain and source-target mismatch tests show that the MCA-LLM-QEER framework improves robustness to domain shift and fluent-butunfaithful translations and support a unified reference-free QE design in which global quality prediction and fine-grained error diagnosis are learned from complementary bilingual evidenc...

hyper-tamari: the Lean 4 developments accompanying "Evaluation orders on bracketings in the hyperoperation hierarchy"

The Lean 4 developments accompanying the paper Evaluation orders on bracketings in the hyperoperation hierarchy by Toshihisa Urahigashi. Let H_r be the Goodstein hyperoperation hierarchy (H_1 addition, H_2 multiplication, H_3 exponentiation, H_4 tetration). For r ≥ 3 the operation is non-associative, so the value of a...

A cross-sectional evaluation of large language model chatbot interfaces for patient-facing herpes zoster information: safety, information quality, and readability

In this standardised benchmark, LLM chatbot interfaces provided generally favourable accuracy and information-quality scores but showed clinically relevant safety limitations, sparse source attribution and disclosure, and readability challenges.

The effects of delayed auditory feedback depend on both the rhythm and content of the feedback signal

Purpose Delayed auditory feedback (DAF) has long been known to disrupt fluent speech, yet the underlying mechanisms remain a matter of debate. Some have hypothesized that interference occurs because of asynchronous sensory and motor rhythms, independent of the specific content of auditory inputs. The goal of this study...

Reviewer #2 (Public review): Larger language models better align with neural representations of natural language

Awareness, attitudes, and utilization of large language models among healthcare students in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional analysis

Introduction Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are increasingly adopted in health professions education worldwide, yet evidence on their use among healthcare students in the Middle East remains limited. Methods This cross-sectional study assessed awareness, attitudes, and utilization of LLMs among healthcare...

XLM-Transformer Models for for Chinese-Japanese Neural Machine Translation under Data Augmentation Technology

A Chinese–Japanese NMT framework that integrates the pre-trained cross-lingual model Cross-lingual Language Model–RoBERTa with a Dynamic Weighted Iterative Back-Translation for Data Augmentation (DWIB-DA) strategy, providing theoretical insights into the synergistic effects of cross-lingual pretraining and dynamic data...

Exploring Comprehensible Input in Early English Education: A Krash-en-Based Perspective on Second Language Acquisition

As early English education philosophies gain increasing attention among the younger generation of parents, a wealth of concepts, resources, and teaching methods for preschool English learning have emerged on online platforms. Many parents strive to seize the so‑called "critical window for language development" between...