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large language models

2,592 papers

#large language models Review Open access Sep 2026

GuidelineGuard: An Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework with Sentence-Level Citation Auditing for Guideline-Grounded Question Answering

GuidelinesGuard, a modular multi-agent retrieval-augmented generation pipeline in which a separate Auditor verifies claim–sentence support before a recommendation is surfaced, is introduced as a selective claim–evidence verification mechanism.

Farida Far Poor · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

How to train your slop cannon: A short guide to using large language models for research in the natural sciences

Large Language Models are transforming mathematics and the physical sciences, allowing scientists to explore ideas quickly and raise their sights to grand challenges. But they also produce plausible but wrong text at industrial scale. Staying afloat in this torrent of slop requires scrutinising everything the model pro...

Danielle Loader, Jonathan Oppenheim, Tobias J. Osborne · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

BigMixSolDB: Extraction of a solubility database in solvent mixtures with an uncertainty-quantified large language model-based pipeline

The rapidly expanding body of chemical literature contains physical data scattered across unstructured text and complex tables in thousands of publications. Translating this information into machine-readable formats is essential for training data-driven chemical models. The lack of uncertainty quantification in computa...

Andrei Voinea, Anna C. M. Thöni, Elija Veenman et al. · 0 citations

How Well Do AI Chatbots Understand Abnormal Anatomy: A Comparative Study Using Congenital Anomalies and Tumor Cases

Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots are becoming an efficient option to understand medical data and also help with clinical reasoning. There has been a recent progression in research of large language models and their ability to be used in the healthcare sector, such as radiological image analysis, and diagnostic sup...

Radi Ali M. Al Saffar · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Same Atomic Number, Same Charge, Same Electrons: Change Only the Mass and the Rate Moves Sevenfold ── The C--H to C--D frequency ratio is 0.734230, which is not 1/sqrt(2)=0.707107 ── A zero-point difference of 4.7690 kJ/mol makes k_H/k_D=6.8468 at room temperature ── [Paper 341]

Replace hydrogen with deuterium and a reaction rate changes. This paper asks why changing only the mass moves the rate──the answer is that the energy of standing still is set by the mass. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathematical theorem and no new law...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Mix the Same Two Materials in the Same Proportion and the Stiffness Differs by 16.93 ── Only the Direction Decides ── And the Ratio of Bound to Bound Has a Closed Form, Exactly Symmetric in v_f and 1-v_f, Maximal at v_f=0.5 with the Value (1)/(2)+(1)/(4)(E_f/E_m+E_m/E_f)=16.932376 ── [Paper 342]

Mix carbon fibre and epoxy half and half. This paper asks what the stiffness of that composite is──the answer is that it is not one number but a range of 16.932376. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed──the Voigt (...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Agentic V2X Communications: Goal-Aware Information Exchange, Semantic Coordination, and Autonomous Decision-Making in 6G Vehicular Networks

6G research increasingly treats vehicular communicationas an active, goal-driven substrate rather than a passivepipe for bits. This survey examines Agentic Vehicle-to-Everything(V2X) Communications, where vehicles and roadside entities actas autonomous agents that exchange information according to itsvalue toward expli...

Sanjay Kumar Sharma · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Chinese AI, Humanoid Robotics & Neural Systems Open Intelligence Catalog

Official Scientific Intelligence Gateway: https://sinoailab.com This repository provides a comprehensive, structured open dataset indexing 928 authentic Chinese scientific research publications in Artificial Intelligence, Humanoid Robotics, Large Language Models & Neuromorphic Edge. Curated and verified by the SinoAILa...

SinoAILab Academic Editorial Office · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Strength Is a Function of Volume, Not a Constant of the Material ── Multiply the Volume by 1000 and a Material of Scatter m=2 Falls to 0.0316 of Its Strength ── The Volume Factor That Halves the Strength Is Exactly 2^m: 4 at m=2 and 1048576 at m=20 ── [Paper 344]

The strength of a material appears in handbooks as one number. This paper asks what number that is──the answer is a number that means nothing unless the specimen volume is written beside it. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathematical theorem and no new l...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

Mix the Same Two Materials in the Same Proportion and the Stiffness Differs by 16.93 ── Only the Direction Decides ── And the Ratio of Bound to Bound Has a Closed Form, Exactly Symmetric in v_f and 1-v_f, Maximal at v_f=0.5 with the Value (1)/(2)+(1)/(4)(E_f/E_m+E_m/E_f)=16.932376 ── [Paper 342]

Mix carbon fibre and epoxy half and half. This paper asks what the stiffness of that composite is──the answer is that it is not one number but a range of 16.932376. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed──the Voigt (...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Sep 2026

The Number 32768 Inside a Wristwatch Was Not Chosen by Physics ── It Is 2^15 ── Fifteen Stages of Division Give Exactly 1 Hz, While 32000 Hz Leaves a Remainder of 125 ── Keeping to One Second a Day Demands 11.5741 ppm ── [Paper 336]

Almost every wristwatch contains a crystal vibrating at 32768 Hz. This paper asks what fixed that number──the answer is not the physics of quartz but divisibility in binary. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed──tu...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations

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