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large language models

2,652 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Can Large Language Models Forecast What Researchers Study Next?

Threshold and judge diagnostics further clarify the limits of interpreting realization as precise anticipation and provides a common task for studying which research ideas a community subsequently pursues and how reliably this outcome can be measured.

Fenghai Li, Zi-Han Tang, Hao-Fei Yu et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

TRIAGE: Three-level Routing and Intelligent Agent Guidance for Efficient Execution

TRIAGE, a three-level routing framework that reduces token consumption by reusing historical execution trajectories, and proposes an automatic Skill extraction mechanism that distills high-frequency trajectory patterns into deterministic Skills, creating a positive feedback loop of the more you use it, the more efficie...

R. Wei · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Can LLMs Design Video Coding Tools? A Case Study on Planar Mode

Whether large language models (LLMs) can design video coding tools, a highly challenging task due to the intricate algorithmic coupling of tool modifications, is explored, and two integration strategies are investigated: directly replacing them, and introducing the LLM-generated predictor as an additional prediction mo...

Ying-Wen Zhang, Meng Wang, Li-Qiang He et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Disclosure-Gated User Simulation for Companion-Agent Evaluation

A disclosure gate conditioning information release on the companion agent's behaviour is answered, with a disclosure gate conditioning information release on the companion agent's behaviour: its state is a ladder of five ordered gates, merged onto three observable depth layers.

Yaozhong Liu, Yu He · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Embedded Conditional Independence Tests for Large Language Model Generated Text with an Application to German Parliament Speeches

Embedded CITs (eCITs), which embed X and Z and apply an existing CIT to the resulting representations and to the resulting representations, are proposed and it is shown that sufficiency weakens to mean sufficiency when the embedded test targets conditional mean independence.

Marco Simnacher, Georg Keilbar, B. König et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Book Open access Sep 2026

Predicting Program Exit Code with LLMs and Programming Language Semantics

This work evaluates open-source coding LLMs under two semantic formalisms and two semantic shifts across Human-Written, LLM-Translated, and Fuzzer-Generated program splits, showing that LLMs lean on pre-training priors rather than systematically applying the given rules.

Lara Marinov, Aditya Thimmaiah, Jayanth Srinivasa et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Latent Recurrent Thoughts: Recurrent Refinement of Proposed Latents for Reasoning with Frozen LLMs

Latent Recurrent Thoughts substantially outperforms prior frozen-decoder continuous-space reasoning methods under an identical decoder, prompt, data, and training budget, and outperforms non-thinking-mode chain-of-thought prompting on the same backbone at a small fraction of its inference compute.

Zhao-Xing Chen, Jie Fu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2026

AgentFactory: Towards Automated Agentic System Design and Optimization

AgentFactory is presented, a framework that jointly optimizes both foundation models and workflow structures in agentic systems while considering multiple objectives including performance, cost, and efficiency, and establishes AgentFactory as a promising approach for developing more capable and efficient agentic system...

En-Ci Zhang, Hao-Fen Wang, Yue-Sheng Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

CARE: Contrastive Anchor-based Rubric Evolution for Large Language Model Post-Training

CARE is proposed, which grounds every rubric evolution step in a high-quality anchor response generated by a frontier model conditioned on the prompt and its rubrics, enabling two complementary mechanisms: an Adaptive branch that reactively repairs reward misspecification; and a Chase branch that proactively converts f...

Si-Yuan Li, Xin-Xin Song, Rui-Nian Chen et al. · 1 citation
#large language models Open access Aug 2026

NormasTCU — A Brazilian Portuguese IR dataset and an evaluation of LLM-as-a-judge for relevance assessment

The results suggest that LLMs could effectively support scalable relevance assessment in specialized Portuguese corpora when evaluated using nDCG or MRR (rank-aware metrics), but they should be avoided when relying on precision or recall.

L. C. Fernandes, Marcus Vinicius Conceição de Castro, Leandro dos Santos Ribeiro et al. · 0 citations

Critical Acclaim Orientation in Large Language Models: Evidence from Film Preference Elicitation

Large language models (LLMs) are trained on corpora that contain expressions of human judgment about films, books, music, and more. Yet whether LLMs systematically reproduce evaluative hierarchies remains unclear. Prior research on cultural bias in LLMs suggests competing expectations: models may mirror the popularity...

Jonghyun Jee, Aaron Shaw · 0 citations

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