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17,191 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Accelerated Execution of Bayesian Neural Networks using a Single Probabilistic Forward Pass and Code Generation

Machine learning models perform well across domains such as diagnostics, weather forecasting, NLP, and autonomous driving, but their limited uncertainty handling restricts use in safety-critical settings. Traditional neural networks often fail to detect out-of-domain (OOD) data and may output confident yet incorrect pr...

Bernhard Klein, Falk Selker, Hendrik Borras et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Empirical Bayesian Multi-Bandit Learning

Multi-task learning in contextual bandits has attracted significant research interest due to its potential to enhance decision-making across multiple related tasks by leveraging shared structures and task-specific heterogeneity. In this article, we propose a novel hierarchical Bayesian framework for learning in various...

Xia Jiang, Rong J. B. Zhu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Energy Overhead in Sensor Nodes: Embedded Machine Learning and Data Offloading via Low Power Wide Area Networks

Image- and audio-based remote IoT applications offer a substantial opportunity to address ecological changes. However, to be effective, they must operate for long periods on limited power while also providing data via LPWAN. Previous studies have investigated the energy efficiency of isolated components such as radio t...

Benjamin Karic, Nina Herrmann, Jan Stenkamp et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Neural Operators Which Certifiably Simultaneously Solve Infinitely Many Convex Programs using Logarithmic Rank and Linear Complexity

Neural operators (NOs) are a class of deep learning models designed to simultaneously solve infinitely many related problems by casting them into an infinite-dimensional space, whereon these NOs operate. Such operator learning problems arise naturally in mathematical finance, for instance, when learning families of opt...

Anastasis Kratsios, Ariel Neufeld, Philipp Schmocker · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Generative molecule evolution using 3D pharmacophore for efficient Structure-Based Drug Design

Recent breakthroughs in generative models have shown great promise for drug discovery, yet Structure-Based Drug Design (SBDD) faces two critical challenges: the scarcity of high-quality protein-ligand complex data and the practical synthesizability of generated molecules. While ligand-based approaches benefit from bill...

Yi He, Ailun Wang, Zhi Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GPT, But Backwards: Exactly Inverting Language Model Outputs

Recent work shows that distinct inputs produce distinct hidden representations in LLMs, so the input can in principle be recovered from them. Yet, no existing method can reliably do so from the model's output text or logits alone. We introduce Sparse One-hot Discrete Adam (SODA), a white-box search-based algorithm that...

Adrians Skapars, Edoardo Manino, Youcheng Sun et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RAW-Explainer: Post-hoc Explanations of Path Reasoning Graph Neural Networks for Knowledge Graph Completion

Path reasoning graph neural networks have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on knowledge graph completion tasks such as link prediction. However, interpreting their predictions remains a challenging open problem, as most GNN explainability methods target node-level or graph-level tasks. In this paper, we propos...

Ryoji Kubo, Samyam Lamichhane, Djellel Difallah · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GRIT: Out-of-Distribution Robustness from Finite and Noisy Invariant Pairs

Predictors often exploit spurious correlations that fail under distribution shift, undermining out-of-distribution (OOD) robustness. Invariant pairs, such as the same object photographed against different backgrounds, directly indicate which variation should not affect prediction. Yet real pair collections are finite a...

Ruqi Bai, Easton Currie, Yao Ji et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Mask-Based Deep Symbolic Regression

Diffusion has emerged as a powerful framework for generative modeling, achieving remarkable success in applications such as image and audio synthesis. Enlightened by this progress, we propose a novel diffusion-based approach for symbolic regression. We construct a random mask-based diffusion and denoising process to ge...

Zachary Bastiani, Robert M. Kirby, Jacob Hochhalter et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint May 2025

TRIP-Shapley: Propagation-Aware Contribution Attribution Framework for Peer-to-Peer Federated Learning

This work proposes TRIP-Shapley, a propagation-aware Shapley-inspired surrogate for contribution attribution in P2PFL with a model-free coordinator used solely for auditing, and introduces lightweight mechanisms to detect and mitigate misreporting attacks.

Honoka Anada, Tatsuya Kaneko, Ya-Fei Ou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Two Minds Better Than One: Collaborative Reward Modeling for LLM Alignment

Reward models (RMs) are central to aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values, yet noisy preference feedback can induce reward misgeneralization through spurious correlations and overfitting. We characterize the training dynamics of preference pairs and uncover a distinctive optimization signature of noise...

Jiazheng Zhang, Wenqing Jing, Zizhuo Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Latent Evolution Operator (LEO): State-to-State Forecasting of Parametric PDEs

Solving time-dependent parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) with high-fidelity solvers is expensive in multi-query settings. This motivates reduced-order models in latent space. Existing methods are typically either (i) recurrent latent dynamics models, which require step-by-step integration and accumulate...

Khalid Rafiq, Wenjing Liao, Aditya G. Nair · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

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