Masked diffusion models generate text by reversing a stochastic masking process. Unlike autoregressive LLMs, which generate text one token at a time, they can reveal many tokens in parallel, at the price of an error, since tokens revealed together are drawn independently. We show that this trade-off maps onto the stati...
Activation storage is often a bottleneck in sparse autoencoder (SAE) training. We study how many unique activations an SAE needs when its total training budget is fixed. Quality improves rapidly as the buffer grows, then reaches a plateau where replaying the buffer is nearly as effective as using fresh activations thro...
Typed decision models choose among a fixed set of answer options in a single forward pass, so unlike generative language models they cannot spend more test-time compute on hard inputs by generating more tokens. Looping a block of layers offers this compute in latent space without adding parameters, but prior work found...
David Berghaus, Arber Zela, Behzad Shomali et al.· 0 citations
Time-Series Anomaly Detection (TSAD) is a fundamentally challenging task: it is unsupervised, requires high local precision capabilities, and suffers from limited labelled data. Recent work has explored adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to time-series via cross-modal transfer. However, existing approaches are poorl...
Multimodal models are expected to exploit synergistic information, that is, information available only when multiple modalities are observed together. In practice, however, a fusion module can fit the training objective by relying on a dominant modality or on information that modalities share, and the synergy between m...
Liangjian Wen, Qun Dai, Jiang Duan et al.· 0 citations
Most existing equivariant architectures for Hamiltonian prediction propagate features in direct-sum spaces of irreducible spherical tensors, whereas the target Hamiltonian is naturally an operator block in a direct-product representation over local orbital and spin bases. This representation mismatch fragments contiguo...
Shi Yin, Zujian Dai, Xinyang Pan et al.· 0 citations
Neural operators offer fast surrogates for solving PDEs, but training them typically requires expensive input-solution pairs. Two solver-free alternatives include physics-informed learning and training on manufactured data. Physics-informed learning approximates solutions by minimizing PDE residuals. While the residual...
Ryan Liu, Chuwei Wang, Ricardo Baptista et al.· 0 citations
Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) is usually evaluated as an alternative to supervised fine-tuning (SFT), or as a stage that follows it, with the implicit assumption that the RL stage contributes gains of its own. We measure that contribution directly, in a controlled setting where both stages can b...
In many modern multi-agent systems, a mediator seeks to influence strategic decision dynamics using only outcome-level feedback and without knowing agents' utilities. In this work, we study how a mediator can learn an unknown game and steer adaptive agents toward outcomes that maximize her utility using only trajectory...
As LLM agents advance rapidly in autonomy, the risk of hidden objectives that bypass safety constraints becomes increasingly plausible. Chain-of-thought (CoT) monitoring offers a key control mechanism by reading the agent's reasoning and flagging misalignment before it materializes into action, yet its reliability depe...
Yao Huang, Yifan Wang, Yitong Sun et al.· 0 citations
Language agents increasingly use persistent memory to record user preferences and procedures across sessions. We show that memory from benign interactions can cause unsafe or unreliable behavior on later tasks. We call this failure the memory trap. To study this issue, we compare behavior in sessions with and without m...
Kaiqu Liang, Jaime Fern\'andez Fisac, Thomas L. Griffiths et al.· 0 citations
When large language models do multi-step mathematics, a characteristic failure recurs: the model writes one wrong sign token mid-computation -- a cofactor sign, the minus of a recursive integration-by-parts step -- then executes the rest of the arithmetic correctly, and the answer comes out wrong. We ask where inside t...
Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.
Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 28, 2026
Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 27, 2026
Prabha Jha used her experience with MIT Open Learning’s program for senior executives to develop AI solutions for her employer, Verizon, and to write a book.