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machine learning

4,920 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Jul 2026

Preference Elicitation for Policy Optimization and Application to Aligning Heart Transplantation with Human Values

A novel preference elicitation algorithm for linear utilities that outperforms prior techniques in practice and is applied to heart transplant allocation where a policy must balance competing objectives such as post-transplant outcomes, waitlist mortality, geographic ease, and equity.

Itai Zilberstein, I. Anagnostides, Zachary W. Sollie et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Mar 2026

Signal in the Noise: An Auditable Reliability Layer for Biomedical Text Classification

This work introduces a conservative, fully auditable spell-correction reliability layer conceived as a safety-oriented preprocessing module rather than a maximal-accuracy corrector: under conditions of uncertainty, the system abstains from editing, in accordance with a medical do-no-harm philosophy.

Moustafa Mohamed Hassan, Sharon Wong, Woh Kai Xuan · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Privacy-Preserving Detection of Rare Disease-Associated Cell Subsets via Secure Multi-Party Computation

This work proposes a secure multi-party computation framework that enables the training and inference of CellCnn entirely on secret-shared data, and preserves accuracy close to its plaintext counterpart while outperforming the prior privacy-preserving baseline.

S. S. Magara, Esther Havemann, Debora Jutz et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Constant Individual Regret in General Games

This work introduces \emph{ECHO-OFTRL}: optimistic follow-the-regularized-leader (OFTRL) equipped with an EMA cascade for high-order optimism (ECHO), where EMA denotes exponential moving average, and leverages a new form of optimism inspired by modern filter design.

Mingyang Liu, Gabriele Farina, A. Ozdaglar · 2 citations · ⚡2
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Sharp Approximation Rates for Neural Networks with Affine Latent Parameterizations

The result shows that even a fixed-dimensional latent space suffices to achieve vanishing approximation error as the network budget increases, and it is proved that the optimal worst-case uniform approximation error over the unit ball ofolder functions on $[0,1]^d$ has the sharp order.

Shi-Jun Zhang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Stress-Testing Efficient Responsible-AI Evaluation: When Compute Savings Change Benchmark Conclusions

This work evaluates three dense and mixture-of-experts models on BBQ and BBQ-V under seven conditions spanning batching, quantization, benchmark reduction, and their combinations, and compares accuracy, bias severity and prevalence, reasoning quality, subgroup behavior, subset-membership stability, runtime, and measured GPU energy against a full-benchmark BF16 baseline.

Ahmed El kady, Aravind Narayanan, Rehana Noorani et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

A Model with No Head and Many Thoughts

This work introduces Soft Latent Thinking, a method that replaces the LM head during reasoning with a lightweight projector, enabling autoregressive rollout in embedding space where reasoning steps remain continuous rather than tokenized.

N. Koriagin, Yaroslav Aksenov, George Bredis et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Universal Transformers for Circuit Computations: Perfect Length Generalization in Tiny Transformers

Though the construction provably evaluates Boolean expressions -- a universal symbolic computation -- of arbitrary length perfectly, in other experiments it is demonstrated that the transformer variant can learn and generalize perfectly on other common length generalization benchmarks, including modular arithmetic and ListOps.

Takuya Ito, Ruchir Puri, Murray Campbell et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Review Aug 2026

Rotational Equivariance in Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Tutorial

This tutorial provides a comprehensive introduction to rotational equivariance, starting from the physical and geometric intuition behind coordinate independence and building up the necessary machinery from geometric deep learning, group theory, and representation theory.

Peter Lippmann, Fred A. Hamprecht · 0 citations

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GPT-Lab Sep 3, 2026

Adaptive AI Agents in Construction Workflows

Adaptive AI agents can help make BIM data more machine-readable by navigating IFC models, interpreting inconsistent information, and mapping it to defined standards. In this blog, Alok Rawat shares findings from a real-world pilot in construction workflows. The post Adaptive AI Agents in Construction Workflows appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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