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machine learning

5,133 papers

#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Propensity Straight-Through Gradients for Discrete Stochastic Systems

This work exploits the affine state update to obtain the exact one-step conditional-mean sensitivity by differentiating normalized reaction propensities, and defines the propensity straight-through (PST) estimator, a temperature- and Gumbel-free path to scalable gradient-based learning through exact stochastic trajectories.

Jose M. G. Vilar, Leonor Saiz · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Co-Evolving Structured Knowledge and Reasoning in Language Models

Kevo is a co-evolving framework that jointly learns to construct a structured knowledge base and reason over it for knowledge-intensive question answering, which leads to larger, better-connected knowledge structures with higher answer reachability, while also improving compositional factual reasoning and controllability compared to standard retrieval baselines.

Ryan Thomas Noonan, Lin-Xi Zhao, Meng-Han Xu et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Jan 2025

DeltaGNN: Graph Neural Network with Information Flow Control

DeltaGNN is introduced, to the best of the authors' knowledge, among the first scalable (featuring linear computational and memory complexity overhead) and generalizable (capable of effectively handling graphs with diverse homophily, density, and topology) architectures for long-range and short-range interaction detection.

Kevin Mancini, Islem Rekik · 2 citations

Information-Theoretically Secure Aggregation for Lightweight Federated Learning: Resilient to Dropouts and Adversaries

This work proposes a lightweight and information-theoretically secure aggregation framework that securely computes the majority vote (MV) polynomial through single-round secure multiplication, ensuring end-to-end information-theoretic security under the honest-majority assumption while revealing only the final aggregated sign to the server.

Hyeong-Gun Joo, Songnam Hong, Dong-Joon Shin · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

SplitLite: Low-Rank Residual Compression for Split Learning

SplitLite is proposed, a communication-efficient split federated LoRA fine-tuning method that exploits the low effective rank structure of consecutive-epoch activation and gradient residuals, thereby significantly reducing both activation uplink and gradient downlink traffic.

Tao Li, Yulin Tang, Qi Guo et al. · 0 citations

Not All LLM Reasoning is Visible in the Chain-of-Thought

This work demonstrates a concrete failure mode where frontier models exhibit invisible reasoning by leveraging semantically irrelevant filler tokens to improve performance on synthetic reasoning tasks and indicates that frontier models already perform consequential computation with no interpretable trace in their output tokens.

Vatsal Baherwani, Tom Goldstein, Ashwinee Panda · 4 citations · ⚡2
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

LM-X: Explainable Vision--Language--Action Modeling via Progress, Event, and Uncertainty Prediction

LM-X is introduced, which organizes prediction across task, event, and motor scales without claiming anatomical correspondence and shows that explicit multi-timescale predictive state can strengthen control while exposing interpretable internal estimates.

Jin Lou, Zhi Jing, Xu-Peng Wang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Enhancing Bayesian Optimization and Active Learning Through Kernel Diversity

A unified framework, KENDO (Kernel ENsemble Disagreement-aware Operator), is proposed that integrates Ensemble Gaussian Processes (EGP) with disagreement-aware acquisition strategies and extends the approach to multi-objective optimization via random scalarization that preserves the single-optimizer conditioning structure.

Heng Zhang, Hao-Tian Xiang, Konstantinos D. Polyzos et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Jul 2026

DreamQAS: Learning a Decision-Useful World Model for VQE-Efficient Quantum Architecture Search

These results establish a world-model design for QAS whose value lies in decision-useful feedback rather than exact energy prediction, and establish a world-model design for QAS whose value lies in decision-useful feedback rather than exact energy prediction.

Jiayang Niu, Yan Wang, Jie Li et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

What Neural Network Field Theory Can and Cannot Realise on a Computer

A no-go theorem is used to separate four versions of neural network field theory, according to whether the defining object is the finite width ensemble or its infinite width limit, and whether the target the authors want to compute is a quantum or an effective field theory.

Thomas R. Harvey · 1 citation

Robust Chance-Constrained Optimization using a Continuous Parameter Space Wasserstein-2 Ambiguity Set of Gaussian Mixtures

A novel formulation of a Wasserstein-2 metric that uses the Bures-Wasserstein (BW) metric over probability measures with finite second moments is developed, which allows the worst-case distribution to endogenously determine both how many mixture components receive mass and where their means and covariances lie within a continuous support.

Shibshankar Dey, Sanjay Mehrotra · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Jul 2026

An End-to-End Hybrid Quantum--Classical Sampling Workflow for Discrete Markov Random Fields: A Reproducible Case Study

Sampling from discrete Markov random fields (MRFs) is a hard problem and amplitude-encoded i.i.d. sampling for small MRFs where $2^n$ target probabilities are precomputed classically is studied to allow a clean comparison against classical MCMC based on independent circuit samples.

A. Mazumder · 0 citations

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GPT-Lab Sep 3, 2026

Adaptive AI Agents in Construction Workflows

Adaptive AI agents can help make BIM data more machine-readable by navigating IFC models, interpreting inconsistent information, and mapping it to defined standards. In this blog, Alok Rawat shares findings from a real-world pilot in construction workflows. The post Adaptive AI Agents in Construction Workflows appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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