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machine learning

11,139 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Hiding in Plain Sight: A Diffusion-based Mitigation of Geolocation Privacy Leakage in Vision-Language Models

Multimodal large reasoning models (MLRMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in complex visual understanding. However, this very power introduces a critical yet underexplored privacy threat: adversaries can exploit MLRMs to precisely infer users' geographic locations from casually shared photographs, by performi...

Yining Wang, Xi Li, Mi Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Sparse Identification for Automatic Large-Scale Screening: A Constraint-Aware Framework with Ultra Fast Decoding Algorithm

In the early stages of a pandemic, identification of a small number of infected individuals through large-scale screening is critical for pandemic control, yet remains challenging under limited reagents and testing capacity. Existing group testing methods suffer from either high computational complexity or low identifi...

Jianing Li, Li Chai, Yingcheng Lai · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Diagonalized Attention for Individualized Regression: Latent-Row Localization and Prediction

Modern text and image representations are often matrix-valued, with rows corresponding to tokens, patches, or other local feature vectors. Predictive information is often sparse but sample-specific, making classical sparse regression methods with a common support poorly suited to this heterogeneity. This paper formaliz...

Borui Peng, Liwei Lin, Feifei Wang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Review Sep 2026

Identifying Security Platform Product Abuse with Machine Learning

Product abuse is an individually rare, but growing, problem across the SaaS industry. Highly sophisticated threat actors can misuse security platforms within customer environments or conduct bypass experiments on the product itself. Threat actors can leverage living-off-the-land (LOTL) attacks to avoid using cumbersome...

Shaefer Drew, Michael Brautbar, Paul Knight et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Hybrid GPU-CPU Retrieval for Personalized Search at Ultra-Large Scale

Embedding-based retrieval on user-generated content at the trillion-document scale exposes a sharp conflict between two production demands: deep, expressive personalization for queries with rich user intent, and broad coverage of a massive inventory under fixed latency and resource budgets. We characterize this as the...

Hao-Hao Fu, Ji-Chao Sun, Bai-Ting Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

How Many Humans Is a Judge Panel Worth?

How many human judgments does a panel of language models represent? The answer depends on what is matched. We audit categorical judge panels against empirical human label distributions, retaining disagreement that binary errors relative to one gold label collapse. We measure spectral residual diversity by matching the...

Chao Li, Yingying Yu, Yunfeng Li · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Programming AMD XDNA NPUs with Open-source Compiler Tools: A FlashAttention Case Study

Spatial NPUs such as AMD XDNA place compute tiles beside small local memories and leave data movement between them to software. Mapping a multi-stage workload onto such a device is largely a question of where the intermediate tensors live. We report what we learned making those choices for FlashAttention with the open-...

Erwei Wang, Ephrem Wu, Victor J. B. Jung et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

From Trainability Diagnostics to Optimization Claims: Boundaries and Controls in Variational Quantum Optimization

Barren plateau diagnostics characterize whether gradient signal remains available for training, but surviving signal need not translate into successful optimization. We study this trainability--optimization gap at the level of optimizer steps. Treating coefficient-weighted Hamiltonian-term gradients as task-like compon...

Pilsung Kang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Multiclass Semantic Segmentation of Wildland Fire Images Using Context-Aware Centralized Copy-Paste Data Augmentation

Producing accurate annotations for deep learning based image segmentation is both costly and labor intensive. This challenge is especially evident in wildland fire applications, where accurately labeled datasets are scarce due to the difficulty of collecting and annotating dynamic fire scenes. To address this problem,...

Joon Tai Kim, Nishanth Kunchala, Vishv Patel et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Diverse and Adaptable Arm Coordination for Octopus-Crawling via Diffusion-Based Uncertainty-Aware Optimization

Octopus crawling motivates soft robots that exploit redundancy, yet discovering and organizing diverse coordination modes for adaptation remains challenging. To address this, we introduce a Diffusion-based Uncertainty-aware Optimization (DUO) algorithm that learns demonstration-free crawling controllers for a simulated...

Seung Hyun Kim, Heng-Sheng Chang, Kimia Kazemi et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Triply-Scalable Equivariant Gaussian Process Modeling

A matrix-free equivariant full-GP implementation that combines an exact Kronecker reduction with preconditioned conjugate-gradient solves is developed, enabling fast and scalable evaluation of the full joint predictive density, and triply scalable equivariant Gaussian processes are introduced.

Tim Steinert, David Ginsbourger · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

A Smoothed Discrepancy Principle for Random Feature Methods and Neural Networks

We study data-driven early stopping for spectral regularisation methods in the classical non-parametric regression setting. Building on the discrepancy principle, we propose a multi-scale stopping rule that applies to general kernel estimators and show that, unlike previous approaches, it achieves full adaptivity over...

Mike Nguyen, Nicole Mücke · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Sep 30, 2026

Forecasting space weather risks on power grids

Extreme space-weather events can damage power systems on Earth and degrade GPS accuracy and satellite operations. A new machine learning system can predict where damage is likely to occur 30-60 minutes before a storm arrives. The post Forecasting space weather risks on power grids appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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