Safety alignment for Large Language Models is heavily focused on English with limited multilingual representation, particularly damaging low-resource language performance. Related open training datasets are often limited in size or do not follow region-localized harmful topics to broaden the scope of alignment beyond c...
Max Neuwinger, Hanna Yukhymenko, Imanol Schlag· 0 citations
Quantum error correction is essential for fault-tolerant quantum computing. High-rate quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes have emerged as a promising approach to reducing the substantial physical qubit overhead of quantum error correction, enabling encoding rates exceeding $1/2$ in blocks of approximately on...
Hong-Ye Hu, Zhenlai Wang, Binzhao Luo et al.· 0 citations
Early prediction of ICU organ dysfunction events supports timely clinical monitoring and intervention, but estimating short-term organ-specific risk from early ICU records remains challenging due to irregular measurements, heterogeneous clinical variables, and the need to predict risk across multiple future horizons. E...
Chenyang Wang, Jiawei Theresa Tang, Xinran Liu et al.· 0 citations
This work develops a physics-informed multimodal deep learning framework for 10- to 110-minute-ahead probabilistic photovoltaic power forecasting. The forecasting model is built on a four-branch architecture that separately encodes plant-level temporal history and inverter-level spatial cloud dynamics through a graph a...
Anushka Katiyar, Cong Feng, Jing Wang et al.· 0 citations
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Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves language-model reasoning by scoring sampled responses with a rule-based verifier and reinforcing those that pass. Where a classifier's training couples predicted probability to labels, nothing ties an RLVR policy's confidence in a response to its reward: al...
Low-bit quantization enables efficient deployment of large language models by reducing memory footprint and computational cost. Achieving high accuracy at low precision requires selecting quantization ranges, linear transformations, and weight rounding decisions. Existing approaches typically optimize these components...
M. Toftrup, Marco Federici, Boris van Breugel et al.· 0 citations
The results show that effective looping requires matching the design to the resource constraint and inference setting, and that preserving the current-token embedding and separately normalizing it and the previous-token hidden state before combining them recovers strong performance across model scales and training budg...
C. Ekbote, Artidoro Pagnoni, Devendra Singh Sachan et al.· 0 citations
Large language model serving is limited by facility power. Energy per token determines how many tokens a datacenter can serve, while a latency target bounds how quickly each user receives them. During decode, every weight is read from memory for every generated token. Batching amortizes this read across users but makes...
Bole Ma, Ayesha Afzal, Jan Eitzinger et al.· 0 citations
This paper proposes a hybrid MPC and RL framework for highway driving in autonomous trucks, where a finite-horizon MPC, solved via dynamic programming, uses a pre-trained RL model for terminal cost estimation.
Hooman Hamze, Benjamin Houshmand, Deepthi Pathare et al.· 0 citations
Recent advances in Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) increasingly rely on axial attention mechanisms, but despite their empirical success, the theoretical properties of axial attention remain largely unexplored. To bridge this gap, we extend the Single Location Regression framework introduced in Marion et al. [2025...
Retail sales forecasting underpins inventory planning, yet promotions and calendar events reshape short-term demand. Although each factor usually has historical occurrences, the complete factor combination of a target week often has few precedents. The challenge is therefore to retrieve informative partial matches and...
Chenghao Gu, Zhuokang Shen, Shenghao Wu et al.· 0 citations
Offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning remains challenging in stochastic long-horizon settings, where compounding value estimation errors hinder reliable goal reaching. While prior methods have sought to address this challenge through various approaches, a key challenge remains path mirage, where agents overco...
Junhyeon Bae, Jaebak Hwang, Gwanwoo Choi et al.· 0 citations
Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.
Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 28, 2026
Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduOct 27, 2026
Prabha Jha used her experience with MIT Open Learning’s program for senior executives to develop AI solutions for her employer, Verizon, and to write a book.