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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SWE-Shift: Evaluating Coding Agents in Evolving Workspaces

Repository-level coding benchmarks largely assume that tasks and environments remain unchanged throughout execution. In software development, code, dependencies, runtime state, and requirements can change while an agent is still working. We introduce SWE-Shift, a benchmark for evaluating coding agents under such mid-ex...

Victor Shea-Jay Huang, Rong-Qing Li, Zhangyue Yin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Not All Information Is Worth Asking For: Decision-Informed Information Seeking with LLMs

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to support decisions under incomplete information, where deciding what to look up and when to stop matters as much as the final answer. However, LLMs fall into an information trap: They pay for checks, i.e., costly pieces of evidence, that cannot change their decision...

Seunghan Lee, Jun Seo, Junhyeok Kang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Behaviour analysis for large language model-driven agents

This work develops a general framework that connects data-driven behavioural discovery with analysis and experimental investigation for trajectories of varying length, event order and agent roles, and identifies advances in coding, analysis and experimentation needed to support its wider use.

Tian-Qiang Yan, Li-Zhen Qu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

The Helpful Agent Problem: When Emergent Cooperation Among LLM Agents Bypasses Intended Workflows

LLM agents are increasingly deployed in collaborative settings where they pursue separate tasks while sharing resources and operating under review or oversight processes. Such settings create safety risks not only when agents are malicious, but also when they are simply trying to help. Prior work has largely studied ad...

Moumita Choudhury, Amit Sarker, S. Zilberstein · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Truncated Reasoning Under a Budget: Evaluating System-1 Models as Decision-makers

Large language models (LLMs) often generate more reasoning tokens than needed. Limiting the reasoning budget reduces cost, but forcing an answer from an incomplete trace can hurt accuracy. System-1 decision models select among candidate options without producing a reasoning response. We evaluate Jev as a decision reade...

Zhong-Yin Wang, Zhao-Qian Xue, Jun-Ting Mu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Uncensored Is Not Unbiased: Abliteration Removes Refusals but Not Script-Dependent Bias About Taiwan

"Abliterated" ("uncensored") builds of open-weight language models remove the activation direction that mediates refusal, and are popular partly on the assumption that a model that no longer refuses is free of political censorship. We test this on two matched pairs of 2-bit models: NVIDIA's Nemotron 3.5 Bolt 74B-A9B an...

Ju-Chun Ko · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OACap: Caption-Guided Active Observation for Detailed Video Captioning

Unlike question answering, where a query specifies a perceptual target, open-ended detailed captioning must determine what evidence to acquire and how to integrate it into a coherent global description. We propose Observation-Adaptive Video Captioner (OACap), a caption-centered agent that turns unsupported or missing i...

Hao Shi, Hong Yan, Xiaoyang Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Oct 2026

SpatialScout: Can VLM Agents Actively Explore and Map 3D Scenes?

Spatial intelligence requires agents to actively acquire visual evidence and integrate observations into a coherent representation of the three-dimensional world. Yet spatial question answering offers limited evidence of whether models can construct accurate metric maps through autonomous exploration. We introduce Spat...

Zhao-Xi Zhang, Hao Liang, Lin-Xuan Wu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Attack Success Rate: Cost-Aware Metric for Evaluating Iterative LLM Jailbreaks

This work introduces $\mathrm{ASR}_{\mathrm{STEP}}$, which penalizes additional victim-model calls while retaining binary success judgments, and considers GCG, PAIR with a step budget, and a single-step PAP baseline on JailBreakBench across three model families.

Rohan Menon, Chih-Hong Cheng · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Pluralistic Alignment in Large Language Models: Objectives, Human References, and Preference Representations

Pluralistic alignment aims to represent meaningful variation in human preferences rather than collapse heterogeneous judgments into a single target. Yet existing work often mixes three distinct questions: what pluralistic behavior a model should exhibit, whose preferences define the reference, and what evidence is suff...

Meng-Chen Wu, Umesh Bodhwani · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jul 2026

TORUS: A Unified Closed-Loop Benchmark for Unified Audio Models

Unified audio models capable of audio understanding, audio generation and, increasingly, audio editing are proliferating rapidly. However, each capability is evaluated in isolation on specialized benchmarks and a basic question remains unanswered: can these models understand the audio they generate/edit i.e. do they ex...

Aryan Vijay Bhosale, Harshit Rajgarhia, Abhishek Mukherji et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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