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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SIT-Eval: Situation-Based Interactive Turn-by-Turn Evaluation of Conversational Agents

The rapid proliferation of conversational AI agents necessitates evaluation methods that assess performance across diverse dialogue scenarios, utilizing multiple situational criteria, as appropriate behavior depends on context and encompasses various aspects. Existing dialogue benchmarks typically use static natural co...

Ravil Mussabayev, Saveliy Zavertyaev, Dmitriy Parpulov et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Analyzing Occupational Gender Bias across the LLM Training Lifecycle

Post-training is widely assumed to reduce the social biases language models inherit from pretraining, yet direct evidence for this assumption remains mixed. In this paper, we examine how gender disparities evolve across the language modeling pipeline. In particular, we study occupational gender bias in OLMo 3, a fully...

Manthan Gadhia, A. Hoyle, Karolina Stanczak · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

MARS: Memory-Aware Routing for Session-Level LLM Assistants

Long-term LLM assistants must repeatedly decide what prior context to expose and which model should answer as an interaction evolves. Existing memory systems and model routers usually make these decisions separately, although memory construction changes the evidence, distractors, and difficulty of the resulting input....

Ming-Han Wang, Jin-Hang Zuo, Zhong-Xiang Dai et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

ConvexLLM: Scaling Convex-Hull Speech Interfaces to General-Purpose Audio Intelligence

Speech and audio language models connect continuous acoustic representations to decoders pretrained primarily on text data. Most such models use MLP or Q-Former interfaces to map acoustic features into the decoder's input space, requiring the decoder to learn how to interpret the resulting representations. We investiga...

Ming-Hao Hsu, Shu-Jie Liu, Yuxuan Hu et al. · 1 citation
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EduWild: How Teacher-Configured Chatbots Fail in Real-World Use and How to Fix Them

Teachers increasingly configure educational chatbots through natural-language instructions, but how these bots fail in real-world use remains poorly understood. We introduce EduWild, a dataset of 1,726 conversations with 217 teacher-configured chatbots, each paired with the instructions and configuration behind it, inc...

Ziqi Liu, Ruiwei Xiao, Yuxuan Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Truth in Contrast: Calibrated Factual Evidence from Language Model Likelihoods

Large Language Models (LLMs) encode substantial factual knowledge. Yet, estimating confidence in factual claims reliably remains challenging. We study likelihood-based factual confidence from the complementary perspectives of discrimination and calibration across multilingual factual statements. Specifically, we instan...

Ponhvoan Srey, Jason Lucas, Pittawat Taveekitworachai et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Perceive, Solve, Reason: Progressive Capability Formation in Time Series-LLMs

Large language models (LLMs) can now perceive, describe, and reason about images and audio, yet time series understanding remains underestimated: most work uses LLMs as forecasters and classifiers, reasoning studies are few and narrow, and no suite trains and evaluates the full range of capabilities. In this paper, we...

Xin Qiu, Junlong Tong, Wei Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

MuninAI: A Self-Hosted Agentic Framework for Independent Research Groups

Research groups that want a language model grounded in their own literature face a choice between hosted services that receive their unpublished work and self-hosted deployments that keep the data local but give the model no access to the corpus. Munin is an open-source framework for a self-hosted scientific assistant...

Markus Fischer, Jens Meiler, Matthias Elgeti · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A low-dimensional dynamical basis for tongue shape control

Speech production involves the control of a high-dimensional articulatory system with many degrees-of-freedom, but a widespread hypothesis is that speakers navigate this complexity using a set of lower-dimensional control variables. Common candidates for these control variables include individual articulators (e.g. ton...

Sam Kirkham, Patrycja Strycharczuk · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

On the Tip of the Tongue: First-Token Cueing as a Behavioral Probe of Recall Failures in LLMs

Large language models often answer factual questions incorrectly in closed-book settings, and such errors are usually attributed to missing knowledge. Yet models often encode answers they fail to produce. We show that many closed-book errors are first-token recall failures: the model commits to a wrong first token, but...

Jaewon Sok, Jewon Yeom, Seonghyeon Park et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Language Models Learn to Improve Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to automate AI research, including language-model (LM) development, offering a potential path toward recursive self-improvement. However, turning experimental feedback into a learned ability to propose effective improvements across models faces two challenges. First, t...

Min-hua Lin, Zi-Jun Wang, Ze-Wen Liu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Inferring L1 Backgrounds from L2 English with LLM Token Probabilities

This work investigates a token probability approach that scores each text sample as a continuation of a prompt prefix specifying a candidate L1, then predicts the candidate with the highest score, which substantially improves on direct classification.

Ahmet Yavuz Uluslu, M. Gales, Kate Knill et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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