This work introduces a guided retrieval-augmented methodology for fallacy detection and classification that leverages argumentative relations of support and attack to dynamically steer the extraction of relevant documents when retrieval is argumentatively guided.
Deborah Dore, Greta Damo, Elena Cabrio et al.· 0 citations
The experiments show that the trade-off between inference efficiency and translation quality depends not only on the quantization format, but also on the choice of text chunking strategy, as well as on the choice of text chunking strategy.
Jim Zhao, Sohir Maskey, Koen Oostermeijer et al.· arXiv.org· 0 citations
It is suggested that imitating full trajectories helps with playability, while turn-level and teacher-guided training usually improve decision-making and increase the overall score, and small models are performant simply by using careful curation strategies rather than aggressive changes.
On a 740-instance healthcare API routing task with a 1.5B Qwen student and a 20B teacher, eight KD variants are compared against supervised cross-entropy, finding single-seed evaluation is unable to detect central failure modes in small-model KD.
Dipto Sumit, Sakib Ul Haque, Farig Sadeque· 0 citations
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It is found that cue-based prompting can influence multilingual sentence-level Easy-to-Read simplification, but its benefits are modest, metric-dependent, and language-dependent.
Mehrzad Tareh, Horacio Saggion, Stefan Bott· 0 citations
It is shown that AI generation leaves a consistent ``stylometric footprint'': a small subset of features, primarily entropy and lexical diversity, consistently separates AI-generated text from human writing across 8 LLMs and 5 domains, while the remaining features depend heavily on the domain and generator.
Zhengyang Shan, Yukyung Lee, Sophie Hao· 0 citations
It is found that the speculative-decoding module in recent LLMs can be repurposed for efficient high-quality classification by appending a trained soft prompt at the end of the target sequence, which can repurpose the speculative-decoding module into a sequence classifier.
An Evaluation Agent, middleware that combines Natural Language Inference factual verification, a five-signal poison detector with relevance-weighted aggregation, and a Trust Index is proposed, which reliably blocks instruction injection of unsafe advice while contradiction and subtle semantic weakening remain hard.
Balkrishna Giri, M. Hasan, Jussi Rasku et al.· 0 citations
Three conditions over one byte-identical prompt separate a grammar's two jobs: it fixes where generation stops as well as which tokens may be emitted, and both preregistered language claims fail.
SeDeM is proposed, a selective decompression framework that decouples compact memory storage from decoder conditioning and reduces online time-to-first-token and improves autoregressive decoding throughput relative to ICAE.
Maryam Haghifam, Jason Cong, Yizhou Sun· 1 citation
This work deconstructs the RL post-training algorithm, investigating each step to clarify what is actually happening beneath the surface, and uses the entropy of the policy's output distribution as a lens to compare the distributions learned through pretraining, SFT, and RL post-training, revealing how each stage shapes model certainty.
D. Clay, Saket Gollapudi, Sankar V Harilal et al.· 0 citations
CyberFactory is introduced, a unified open-source framework that connects data construction, trajectory synthesis, and model training across proof-of-concept (PoC) generation, vulnerability patching, and cybersecurity question answering (CyberQA).
Jian Yang, Haau-Sing Li, Shawn Guo et al.· 0 citations
A new method, called CW-Net, translates the reasoning process of an autonomous vehicle’s AI system into understandable concepts that explain its behavior.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduAug 31, 2026
With millions of users across the world, Julia has been used to conduct cutting-edge research and to design new drugs, jet engines, heat pumps, and more.
A new machine-learning framework aims to improve the success rate of computational protein design while moving away from results that reproduce sequences found in nature.
New MIT research could lead to better materials for a fossil-fuel-free process for making the chemical that's essential to fertilizer and other products.
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