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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Robustness of Chatbot LLM Judgments of Presidential Actions and Hypothetical Reforms

Chatbots are increasingly consulted about public affairs, and their judgments of policies are useful only if they are robust. We measure this robustness in the setting of an ordinary user, through consumer chat interfaces. For 30 days, five chatbot configurations (Mistral, Gemini Flash, Claude Sonnet, and Claude Opus a...

Oleg Vasilyev · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Oct 2026

Unlimited OCR Works 2

The capacity for uninterrupted, one-shot document parsing signifies a fundamental paradigm shift into the OCR 3.0 era, and enables document parsing over virtually unlimited lengths without prohibitive memory overhead.

Shubo Wei, Jing-Jing Wu, Qun-Yi Xie et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Tracing the Influence of Retrieved Literature on Scientific Ideation in LLMs

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate research ideas from scientific literature. Existing systems combine literature retrieval with search, generation, and refinement, making it difficult to determine how the retrieval strategy itself shapes the ideas generated. We isolate this contribution by...

Zhipin Wang, Koel Dutta Chowdhury, Christoph Leiter et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

When Support Crosses the Line: Evaluating Ethical Boundaries in LLM-Based Mental Health Support in the Chinese Context

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for mental health support, yet existing benchmarks primarily focus on supportive capabilities rather than whether models consistently adhere to professional ethical boundaries. This issue is particularly important in multi-turn interactions, where users may introdu...

Bi-Chen Wang, Yu-Feng Jin, Yi-Xin Sun et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Holistic Diversity Management in LLM-Guided Evolutionary Search

LLM-guided evolutionary search iteratively selects existing programs, uses LLMs as mutation operators to generate a new program, and evaluates it to guide subsequent search. To preserve diversity and reduce the risk of premature convergence, it often adopts the island model, in which groups of programs, called islands,...

Seockbean Song, Youngsik Yoon, Sungjae Lee et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Keepace.ai: A Technical Report on a Large Language Model for Sports and Health

Large language models hold promise for delivering safe, scientifically grounded, and personalized exercise guidance at scale, yet the sports-and-health domain still lacks curated training corpora and rigorous evaluation benchmarks. Keepace (Keepace.ai) is a domain-specialized LLM built on Qwen3.5-27B through post-train...

ai Team, Bowen Wu, Heng Wang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Table Serialization Determines Which Relations Language Models Preserve

We study how text serialization affects table lookup in instruction-tuned language models. Our diagnostic asks the model to find the row containing a specified value under one named column, then return the value under another named column in that same row. We render the same synthetic 256-cell tables in row-major form...

Junwei Ma, Arun Kumar Chithanar, Palash Goyal et al. · 0 citations

The No-Meaning Falsity: The Structural Impossibility of the Arbitrary Sign in Classical Arabic

This paper investigates whether the postmodern claim of unrestricted semantic indeterminacy, and its foundational Saussurean axiom of the arbitrary sign, are compatible with the structural architecture of Classical Arabic. We develop a formal mathematical model of Arabic non concatenative morphology in which lexical me...

E. Abd-Elwahab · 0 citations

Imputation of Public Opinion Data with Large Language Models

This work presents the first evaluation of LLM imputation against proper multiple-imputation metrics and statistical baselines on more than 5 million imputed responses from four public opinion surveys under various missingness mechanisms and highlights the importance of fit-for-purpose evaluation for LLM imputation.

Tobias Holtdirk, Georg Ahnert, J. Sakshaug et al. · 2 citations

Minimizing Modality Gap from the Input Side: Your Speech LLM Can Be a Prosody-Aware Text LLM

Experiments show that TextPro-SLM achieves the lowest modality gap among leading SLMs at both 3B and 7B scales, while also delivering strong overall performance on paralinguistic understanding tasks, suggesting that reducing the modality gap from the input side is both effective and data-efficient.

Wen-Qian Cui, Xiao-Hui Li, Da-Xin Tan et al. · 3 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

AgentCollab: A Self-Evaluation-Driven Collaboration Paradigm for Efficient LLM Agents

Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) perform complex tasks through long-horizon reasoning and tool interaction, where a fundamental trade-off arises between execution efficiency and reasoning robustness. Models at different capability-cost levels offer complementary advantages: lower-cost models en...

Wenbo Gao, Renxi Liu, Xian Wang et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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