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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Where Is the Truth When AI Agents Disagree? Dependence-Aware Belief Propagation for Unsupervised Truth Discovery (Extended Version)

LLM agents often give conflicting answers to the same question, and many deployed agents are variants of one base model, so their errors are correlated. We study truth discovery among such agents: inferring the true answer and each agent's reliability without labels. Classical truth-discovery and crowdsourcing estimato...

Laure Berti-Equille · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Large Language Model-Assisted Adaptive Heuristic Search for Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling

Agile Earth observation satellites must coordinate imaging tasks within limited observation windows, while accounting for attitude maneuvering and onboard energy constraints. Competition among observation opportunities makes scheduling performance sensitive to the heuristic rules used for task selection. This letter pr...

He Wang, Yeye Liu, Ruijie Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Neologism Inoculation Prompting

Inoculation prompting is a method to reduce undesired behaviours such as reward hacking in frontier models. It works by training a model on harmful examples under a prompt that specifies the undesired behaviour, which reduces the model's tendency to exhibit it unless prompted. However, the inoculation prompt is written...

David Demitri Africa, Cameron Holmes · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

AlgoPilot: Cross-Paradigm Reasoning in Language Models via Strategy Selection and Guidance

Real-world problems span diverse domains, including program synthesis, symbolic reasoning, planning, and optimization, and often require fundamentally different solution paradigms. A central challenge for LLM-based reasoning is twofold: identifying an appropriate problem-solving approach and formulating it correctly. I...

Yilun Hao, Ruixiao Yang, Hudson Hilal et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Nov 2026

Thinking Fast, Trading Late: System One Decision Models vs the Market

OLIVIA, a protocol for point-in-time inputs with company identities masked, selection on validation data only, an analysis plan frozen by cryptographic hash, and a test period unblinded once through a logged lock is proposed.

A. Dehkordi, Alireza Kargarzadeh, Nariman Khaledian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Functional-Group Knowledge Is Structured in Language Models Before It Is Spoken

Language models serve as the reasoning core of agents for chemistry and materials science, where they must interpret molecular structure before planning syntheses or proposing materials. Yet their outputs show only what they say, not what they know. Given a prompt such as ``The primary functional group in 1-Fluorobutan...

T. Nguyen, Anh-Vu Nguyen, O. Issakah et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Alignment Faking Depends on the Value, Not Just the Model

It is argued that compliance survives a change in perceived oversight is a property of the model--value pairing, not of the model alone, and value-dependent: whether compliance survives a change in perceived oversight is a property of the model--value pairing, not of the model alone.

Manodeep Ray, Vivek Srivastava, S. Karande et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Nov 2024

TimeLess: A Vision for the Next Generation of Software Development

A vision for a system called TimeLess, designed to reshape the software development process by enabling immediate action during meetings and allowing teams to focus on critical decision-making while AI agents execute development tasks based on the meeting discussions.

Z. Rasheed, M. Sami, Jussi Rasku et al. · 6 citations
#natural language process... Review Open access Sep 2021

Prevalence, knowledge, attitudes and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study

Good knowledge, positive attitude and some sociodemographic factors were significant with exclusive breastfeeding which are needed to improve for promoting exclusive breastfeeding practices and reducing infant mortality and morbidity.

M. Hasan, M. Hassan, M. Khan et al. · 32 citations · ⚡6
#natural language process... Open access Mar 2025

Assessment of cellular immune phenotype of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in Bangladeshi children with severe acute malnutrition

Children suffering from severe acute malnutrition (SAM) have a weakened immune system. The relationship between malnutrition and alterations in the frequency of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) remains unclear. This study investigated the altered immune responses in Bangladeshi children with SAM compared to h...

Zannatun Noor, S. Islam, M. Hasan et al. · 3 citations

Optimal Multi-bit Generative Watermarking Schemes Under Worst-Case False-Alarm Constraints

This paper develops two new encoding-decoding constructions that attain the previously established lower bound on the achievable miss-detection probability in the finite-token regime, thereby completely characterizing the optimal multi-bit watermarking performance.

Yu-Shin Huang, Chao Tian, Krishna Narayanan · 1 citation

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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