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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Reversible Pseudonymisation of Documents Sent to External LLMs: an Open Bilingual Benchmark and an Engine

Professionals send working documents to external large language models. A common safeguard is reversible pseudonymisation: personal data are replaced with placeholders before the request and restored locally in the answer. We present an open benchmark of five existing open tools and a regular-expression baseline on Rus...

Vladimir Beskorovainyi · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

"High-Quality" Data for Early-Stage Instruction Tuning: An Empirical Study of Data Quality Metrics

"Data quality" is widely invoked in instruction tuning, but the term is often underspecified. We study it as an operational property by asking which simple example-level metrics, drawn from prior work on data selection, text quality, and instruction tuning, best predict training utility under a fixed finetuning budget....

Vladimir Necula, David Gvadzabia, Sofia Serrano · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Belief: Evaluating and Mitigating LLM Susceptibility to Misinformation

Tool-using large language models (LLMs) must decide whether external information warrants action. We investigate whether their expressed credibility judgments reliably indicate behavioral resistance to misinformation. We evaluate five LLMs on 196 constructed false notices paired with legitimate counterparts and 204 arc...

Emran Kanaan, Ji-Ho Lee, Ibrahim Odat et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

What Makes a Question Curious? Measuring Model Curiosity in Human-LLM Interactions

Large language models increasingly act as partners in everyday communication. In these interactions, useful assistance may require not only answering, but also asking the right questions that surface knowledge gaps, assumptions, and alternatives. In this study, we refer to such epistemic question-asking as model curios...

Angana Borah, Rachana Ramchandar, Inderjeet Nair et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Schema-Free Text-to-SQL: Learning Enterprise Database Structure from Query Logs

Text-to-SQL systems achieve remarkable accuracy on academic benchmarks, yet performance drops dramatically in enterprise deployments. This gap stems from a fundamental assumption: existing approaches require complete schema documentation, but enterprise databases typically lack comprehensive documentation, featuring cr...

Ömer Faruk Akgül, Nikhil Kapahi, P. Muppidi · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

HerHealthGPT: An Evidence-Grounded Conversational AI System for Women's Reproductive Health Copy title

"Why is my period late?" Sometimes, the most useful response begins with another question. Yet conversational AI systems may respond to incomplete health queries without seeking essential context or grounding their guidance in verifiable evidence. This paper introduces HerHealthGPT, an evidence-grounded conversational...

Hassan Saeed Hassan Albattra, Mazen Mohammed Bahgat, Rahatara Ferdousi et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Personas Become Harmful: Guiding LLMs with Global Citizenship Values Alignment

LLMs are increasingly being used by users from diverse demographics with pluralistic values and distinct backgrounds. Maintaining safety while respecting value-laden personas is uniquely challenging because persona-conditioned requests are often not overtly malicious, unlike those in existing safety benchmarks. Alignme...

Siqi Shen, Lajanugen Logeswaran, Moontae Lee et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EdgeDeID: A 0.6B Clinical De-identifier Trained Without Real Patient Data

De-identifying clinical notes with a hosted language model discloses the information the step is meant to protect. We present EdgeDeID, a 0.6B-parameter decoder-only de-identifier that runs locally and is trained without real patient text: three LLM teachers write synthetic notes, a single labeler re-annotates them int...

Sina Daneshgar, Raya Namazi, Amirali Khosravi et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Task Format as a Factor in Adaptation: A Controlled Comparison of LoRA and Full Fine-Tuning for Prompt-Safety Classification

Fine-tuning a language model for classification involves many design decisions. Comparisons of low-rank adaptation (LoRA) with full fine-tuning are common but often confounded, and task format is rarely studied. We compare both regimes on prompt-safety classification with a matched 400M encoder-decoder pair (Ettin) acr...

John Alderete, Srirakshith Betageri, Jennifer Flynn et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

IntentDelta: A Human-Constructed Benchmark for Evolving User Intent

Language-model agents must adapt as users revise their requirements and priorities during complex tasks. We introduce IntentDelta, a human-constructed multi-turn benchmark with 638 trajectories and 3,766 turns across WebShop and TravelPlanner. Each turn pairs a user utterance with a cumulative intention state and human...

Jieyu Zhou, Zijian Wang, Yun Wang · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MTA-Zero: Self-Improving Multimodal Deep Search via Online QA-Solver Co-training

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have become strong visual reasoners, yet remain limited in open-world, multi-step search that requires grounding images, selecting tools, and integrating web evidence. Existing approaches typically construct and filter fixed offline corpora whose question distributions cannot ad...

Xiangyu Peng, Jiaxin Zhang, An Yan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

TriageRAG: Failure-Aware Self-Training for Adapting Retrieval-Augmented Language Models to Specialized Domains

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) lets large language models (LLMs) answer knowledge-intensive questions from retrieved evidence, but adapting a general-purpose RAG system to a specialized domain such as medicine is difficult when only an unlabeled corpus is available. Self-training approaches such as SimRAG address...

Samarth Varshney, R. Yadav · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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