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robotics

1,589 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FoveaVLA: Foveation Actions Replace the Wrist Camera in VLAs

We present FoveaVLA, a Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model that replaces the wrist camera with learned foveation actions. Wrist cameras provide close-up detail but restrict the view to the end-effector's surroundings. External cameras see the whole scene, but the policy receives them at low resolution, so the fine detai...

Bingao Chen, Lihan Zha, C. Karen Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MorphAct: Robot Policies Morphing with the Worlds They Act In

Progress toward general intelligence in the physical world requires scaling robot learning across diverse environments and interactions. However, existing robot policies use shared parameters that remain fixed across interaction contexts. When different operations favor competing parameter adjustments, fitting their mi...

Ziyan Liu, Jiting Liu, Weihong Zhong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MUCO: A Mani-Unit-Structured Manipulation Framework for Compositional Long-Horizon Robot Tasks

Learning and executing long-horizon robot manipulation as complete task trajectories raises data-collection costs, lim?its capability reuse, and causes local failures to cascade into later task stages. We introduce manipulation units (MUs) as reusable operations, each defined by a local goal, an initi?ation condition,...

Xiang-Yi Wei, Han-Zhe Yao, Jing Shang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Uncertainty-Driven Self-Play for Robust Multi-Agent Driving Policies

An uncertainty-driven self-play scheme, in which half of the agents are rewarded for increasing their neighbors' epistemic uncertainty, while the other half learn to drive safely as the exploring agents continuously seek out their weaknesses, which results in a much richer set of behaviors.

Sajad Marvi, Julian Schmidt, Alessandro Canevaro et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Eye, Robot: Learning Expressive Gaze Dynamics via a VLM-Guided Transformer-VAE

Gaze coordinates attention in human interaction through coupled eye, head, and eyelid motion. A humanoid robot must choose where to look while generating a suitable movement toward that target; fixed tracking rules alone do not model the temporal structure of human gaze. We separate these tasks with an asynchronous vis...

Yuhang Hu, Junlin Lyu, Yuan Fang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Instruction-Conditioned Motion Control for Robotic Arms: Language-to-Code Decomposition and Reinforcement Learning

Instruction-Conditioned Motion Control (ICMC) separates parameter specification, instruction generation, and code synthesis for language-driven robot control, making execution outcomes traceable to instructions and programs. We compare one-shot generation with ICMC under o1 and o4-mini on cube pick-and-place and letter...

Fan Huang, Dezhong Tong, Changyu Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

IMU-Bench: Benchmarking Wrist IMU Representations Across Kinematic, Semantic and Clinical Tasks

Wrist-worn inertial measurement units (IMUs) provide a common sensing modality for tasks ranging from activity and gesture recognition to pose estimation, inertial odometry and clinical motor assessment. Existing wearable benchmarks evaluate performance across multiple tasks, but leave open how supervision for one task...

Yiquan Li, Aidan Bradshaw, Chenfeng Gao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Failures to Learnable Worlds: Policy-Conditioned Environment Generation for Navigation Agents

Simulated environments enable scalable training data generation for embodied agents, but more data does not necessarily provide what a particular agent needs to learn. Existing environment-generation pipelines largely optimize generic properties such as realism, diversity, or task coverage, while different pretrained p...

Yue Zhang, Han Lin, Zun Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MIND: Instruction-Conditioned Incremental Grounding for Robots

Robots following persistent language instructions must decide which cached room judgments remain valid as their environment changes. We present MIND (Maintenance via INstruction-conditioned Dependencies), a framework for maintaining target-room decisions without re-evaluating every room after each event. A language mod...

Mohamed Abouagour, Junhyun Nam, Wonse Jo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning in Orbit: Onboard Training and Closed-Loop Attitude Control with a Thermal Segmentation Model on a Spacecraft

Deep space missions increasingly require spacecraft capable of autonomously operating in environments with communication delays and bandwidth limitations. A key enabler of such autonomy is the ability to run learning-based algorithms directly onboard. In this work, we present a flight deployment on a 6U CubeSat that de...

Elena Sorina Lupu, Hannah Grauer, Phaedrus Leeds et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DexMimic: A Generalist Dexterous Hand-Object Tracking Policy via Value-Guided Reset Allocation

Achieving human-like dexterous manipulation remains a central challenge in robotics. Learning from human hand-object interaction (HOI) datasets offers a promising pathway to diverse dexterous skills, yet existing physics-based approaches train specialist policies for individual trajectories, thereby limiting skill reus...

Zhe-Xi Luo, Zhi-Xuan Xu, Rui Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

VLRLA: Deployment-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language-Action Models through In-Context Reinforcement Learning

Vision-language-action (VLA) models connect visual perception and language understanding with robot control, providing a foundation for instruction-conditioned manipulation. However, conventional pretrained VLA policies lack a mechanism for gradual adaptation through accumulated interaction experience during deployment...

Di-Yuan Shi, Yiqi Tang, Hong-Yin Zhang et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Nov 5, 2026

Clearing up a robot’s fuzzy memory

A new system identifies and corrects unreliable object descriptions stored in a robot’s memory, improving the robot’s ability to interact with its environment.

Google DeepMind Blog Oct 13, 2026

Gemini 4 Argon for Robotics

Discover Gemini 4 Argon for robotics: leading the ERQA benchmark with physical reasoning, zero-shot control, Real2Sim, and agentic workflows.

Microsoft Research Blog Sep 23, 2026

Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics

Robots are getting smarter, but how can their hardware match that growth? New Microsoft Research findings show that moving AI inference beyond the robot can improve task success, boost efficiency, and support more advanced physical AI workloads. The post Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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